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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O centro histórico de Viseu, como em outras cidades, possui edifícios que retratam os seus
valores culturais, históricos e arquitetónicos, devendo ser preservados e protegidos dos
diversos perigos a que se encontra sujeito. Tendo em conta as suas características peculiares e
os materiais usados na maior parte dos edifícios, o risco de incêndio é uma das ameaças mais
preocupantes a estes locais de arte e património.
No presente trabalho, é realizada uma análise de risco de incêndio a um conjunto de edifícios
do centro histórico de Viseu, tendo em vista aferir o seu estado atual.
Numa primeira fase, efetuou-se o levantamento da situação existente no local, investigando
quais os principais materiais usados na sua construção, o estado de conservação do edificado,
as condições para uma intervenção em caso de incêndio, entre outras. De seguida, procedeuse
à escolha do método de análise de risco de incêndio mais adequado à situação existente,
com o intuito de se obterem valores mais credíveis com as condições do edificado.
Após a obtenção e tratamento dos resultados, são propostas medidas de intervenção que
podem ser implementadas com o objetivo de aumentar a segurança do edificado estudado
contra incêndios.
ABSTRACT: As many historical city centers, Viseu has buildings that reflect cultural, historical and architectural values of the town that should be preserved and protected to the dangerous situations that could damage them. Because of the singular characteristics and the material used in the construction of the buildings, the fire hazard is one of the most worrying threats to the heritage and local art. This work consists in an analysis of the fire hazard risk in several buildings of Viseu’s historical center, with the purpose of evaluate their actual state of preservation. Initially was made a survey of the situation on the local searching which main materials are used in the building’s construction, the state of preservation, what conditions to an intervention in case of fire hazard, between others. Subsequently we proceeded to the chose of a method of risk analysis of fire hazard more appropriated to the existent situation, with the order to achieve more credible values taking in to account the building’s conditions. After we obtained and treated the results intervention measures are proposed in order to increase security of the buildings in case of fire hazard.
ABSTRACT: As many historical city centers, Viseu has buildings that reflect cultural, historical and architectural values of the town that should be preserved and protected to the dangerous situations that could damage them. Because of the singular characteristics and the material used in the construction of the buildings, the fire hazard is one of the most worrying threats to the heritage and local art. This work consists in an analysis of the fire hazard risk in several buildings of Viseu’s historical center, with the purpose of evaluate their actual state of preservation. Initially was made a survey of the situation on the local searching which main materials are used in the building’s construction, the state of preservation, what conditions to an intervention in case of fire hazard, between others. Subsequently we proceeded to the chose of a method of risk analysis of fire hazard more appropriated to the existent situation, with the order to achieve more credible values taking in to account the building’s conditions. After we obtained and treated the results intervention measures are proposed in order to increase security of the buildings in case of fire hazard.
Description
Mestrado em Engenharia de Construção e Reabilitação
Keywords
Centro histórico de Viseu Quarteirão Incêndio urbano Avaliação do risco Metodologia Simplificada
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Viseu