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A Case Study of a Solar Oven’s Efficiency: An Experimental Approach

datacite.subject.fosEngenharia e Tecnologia::Engenharia Mecânica
datacite.subject.sdg07:Energias Renováveis e Acessíveis
dc.contributor.authorSilva, José
dc.contributor.authorSerrano, Luís
dc.contributor.authorMartins, Pedro
dc.contributor.authorFerreira, Hugo
dc.contributor.authorANTUNES VAZ, PAULO JOAQUIM
dc.contributor.authorGuerra, Emanuel
dc.date.accessioned2026-03-04T15:46:10Z
dc.date.available2026-03-04T15:46:10Z
dc.date.issued2025
dc.description.abstractThis research presents the design, construction, and experimental evaluation of a novel box-type solar oven optimized for enhanced thermal efficiency and heat retention, developed to address the challenges of sustainable cooking in temperate climates. The solar oven, measuring 120 cm × 60 cm × 45 cm, incorporates strategically designed rock wool insulation and 5 kg of steel plates as thermal mass, along with a double-glazed glass cover tilted at an experimentally optimized angle of 15° relative to the horizontal plane. Extensive experimental testing was conducted in Viseu, Portugal (40° N latitude) under varying meteorological conditions, including solar irradiance levels ranging from 400 to 900 W/m2 and wind speeds of up to 3 m/s. The results demonstrated that the oven consistently achieved internal temperatures exceeding 160 °C, with a peak temperature of 180 °C, maintaining cooking capability even during periods of intermittent cloud cover. Quantitative analysis showed that the thermal efficiency of the oven reached a peak of 38%, representing a 25–30% improvement over conventional designs. The incorporation of thermal mass reduced temperature fluctuations by up to 40%, and the enhanced insulation reduced conductive heat loss by approximately 30%. Cooking tests validated the oven’s practical effectiveness, with the successful preparation of various foods including rice (90 min), cake (120 min), vegetables (60 min), and bread (110 min). This study provides comprehensive performance data under different meteorological conditions, including detailed temperature profiles, heating rates, and thermal efficiency measurements. By addressing key limitations of prior models, particularly the challenge of temperature stability during variable solar conditions, the proposed solar oven offers a cost-effective, efficient solution that can be adapted for use in diverse climates and regions, with particular relevance to areas seeking sustainable alternatives to traditional cooking methods.eng
dc.identifier.citationSilva, J., Serrano, L., Martins, P., Ferreira, H., Vaz, P., & Guerra, E. (2025). A Case Study of a Solar Oven’s Efficiency: An Experimental Approach. Sustainability, 17(2), 428. https://doi.org/10.3390/su17020428
dc.identifier.doihttps://doi.org/10.3390/su17020428
dc.identifier.eissn2071-1050
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/9725
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI
dc.relationCentre for Research in Digital Services
dc.relation.hasversionhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/17/2/428
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectsolar oven
dc.subjectthermal efficiency
dc.subjectsustainable energy
dc.subjectsolar cooking
dc.subjectrenewable energy
dc.subjectinsulation
dc.subjectheat retention
dc.titleA Case Study of a Solar Oven’s Efficiency: An Experimental Approachpor
dc.typetext
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.awardNumberUIDB/05583/2020
oaire.awardTitleCentre for Research in Digital Services
oaire.awardURIinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/FCT/6817 - DCRRNI ID/UIDB%2F05583%2F2020/PT
oaire.citation.issue2
oaire.citation.startPage428
oaire.citation.titleSustainability
oaire.citation.volume17
oaire.fundingStream6817 - DCRRNI ID
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameSilva
person.familyNameANTUNES VAZ
person.givenNameJosé
person.givenNamePAULO JOAQUIM
person.identifier.ciencia-id4A14-D3E7-5B32
person.identifier.ciencia-id351C-9899-0EE7
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7285-8282
person.identifier.orcid0000-0002-1745-8937
person.identifier.scopus-author-id55447844100
project.funder.identifierhttp://doi.org/10.13039/501100001871
project.funder.nameFundação para a Ciência e a Tecnologia
relation.isAuthorOfPublicatione9d8719e-af47-4008-b854-817801bb3964
relation.isAuthorOfPublication702e79ee-5b0b-47ff-989d-12e6d8ea1e89
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery702e79ee-5b0b-47ff-989d-12e6d8ea1e89
relation.isProjectOfPublicationa2335235-05b4-404c-a71e-cc37ae7fbf2c
relation.isProjectOfPublication.latestForDiscoverya2335235-05b4-404c-a71e-cc37ae7fbf2c

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