ESTGV - DEM - Artigo em revista científica, não indexada ao WoS/Scopus
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- Life cycle assessment of computers and electronic devices: A comprehensive review of environmental impactsPublication . Domingos Ferreira, Miguel; Domingos, idalina; Ferreira, José; IJASEATThe objective of this study was to evaluate Life Cycle Assessment studies applied to computers with respect to temporal and geographical distribution, research subjects, impact assessment methods, databases and software utilized, and principal findings. To achieve this, a bibliographical search was conducted using the Web of Science Core Collection database platform, using the keywords "Life cycle assessment" "AND" "computer" for title topic. The search yielded 12 publications selected from 28, for which a descriptive analysis was performed. It was determined that most of the studies (six in total) took place between 2011 and 2020. Geographically, the majority of these studies were conducted in Asia and the USA/Canada, with six studies in each region. The majority of studies (6) have aimed to evaluate the environmental impacts of computers (desktop/all-in-one). Regarding the impact assessment methods employed, there is considerable variation among ReciPe (2), Ecoindicator (2), IPCC (2), and CML (1), although some studies have utilized multiple methods. The primary findings indicate significant environmental benefits from adopting newer, energy-efficient technologies (APCs and LCDs), improving formal e-waste management, and focusing on recycling and sustainable manufacturing. Proper End-of-Life handling and the minimization of informal disposal also yield substantial environmental gains.
- LIFE CYCLE ASSESSMENT OF PIG PRODUCTION: A CASE STUDYPublication . Ferreira, José; Leite dos Santos, Lenise Maria; Domingos Ferreira, Miguel; OLIVEIRA VERONICA; RODRIGUES CARLA; FERREIRA ANTONIO; Domingos, idalina; IRAJPig farming plays a crucial socioeconomic role in the European Union (EU), with Germany, France, and Spain leading pork production. In Portugal, pig farming is vital for regional development and national economy. To ensure future sustainability, it is essential to identify the pig production activities that have the most significant environmental impacts. This study carried out a Life Cycle Assessment (cradle-to-gate) of pig production using a conventional system in central Portugal to identify the phases with the greatest environmental impact. LCA followed the ISO 14040/14044 standards, covering the production cycle, using 1 kg of live pig weight as a functional unit. The analyzed scenario encompasses everything from the production and growth of piglets to the pig fattening phase, including the formulation of specific feed for each stage of development, transport of inputs, use of diesel to generate electricity in the facilities, and management of pig manure. The results highlight feed production and piglet management as the most important steps. The study highlights the importance of sustainable practices in order to mitigate environmental issues such as human carcinogenic toxicity and the ecotoxicity of freshwater and marine water, emphasizing the need for improved strategies in pig farming.
