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Natural ventilation and indoor air quality in educational buildings: experimental assessment and improvement strategies

dc.contributor.authorAlmeida, Ricardo
dc.contributor.authorPinto, Manuel
dc.contributor.authorPinho, Paulo G.
dc.contributor.authorLemos, Luís T. de
dc.date.accessioned2016-11-16T10:05:29Z
dc.date.available2016-11-16T10:05:29Z
dc.date.issued2016
dc.description.abstractIndoor environmental conditions in classrooms, in particular temperature and indoor air quality, influence students’ health, attitude and performance. In recent years, several studies regarding indoor environmental quality of classrooms were published and natural ventilation proved to have great potential, particularly in southern European climate. This research aimed to evaluate indoor environmental conditions in eight schools and to assess their improvement potential by simple natural ventilation strategies. Temperature, relative humidity and carbon dioxide concentration were measured in 32 classrooms. Ventilation performance of the classrooms was characterized using two techniques, first by fan pressurization measurements of the envelope airtightness and later by tracer gas measurements of the air change rate assuming different envelope conditions. A total of 110 tracer gas measurements were made and the results validated ventilation protocols that were tested afterward. The results of the ventilation protocol implementation were encouraging and, overall, a decrease on the CO2 concentration was observed without modifying the comfort conditions. Nevertheless, additional measurements must be performed for winter conditions.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAlmeida, R. M. S. F., Pinto, M., Pinho, P. G., & Lemos, L. T. de. (2016). Natural ventilation and indoor air quality in educational buildings: experimental assessment and improvement strategies. Energy Efficiency, 1–16.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1007/s12053-016-9485-0pt_PT
dc.identifier.issn1570-646X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/3419
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherSpringerpt_PT
dc.subjectEnvelope airtightnesspt_PT
dc.subjectAir change ratept_PT
dc.subjectClassroomspt_PT
dc.subjectIndoor air quality (IAQ)pt_PT
dc.subjectIndoor environmental quality (IEQ)pt_PT
dc.subjectNatural ventilationpt_PT
dc.titleNatural ventilation and indoor air quality in educational buildings: experimental assessment and improvement strategiespt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage16pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleEnergy Efficiencypt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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