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A cross-cultural study of unwillingness to consume insects in Croatia, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, and Mexico

dc.contributor.authorRosa María Mariscal-Moreno
dc.contributor.authorAnayansi Escalante-Aburto
dc.contributor.authorCésar Ozuna
dc.contributor.authorGuiné, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorCristina Chuck-Hernández
dc.contributor.authorMarijana Matek Sarić
dc.contributor.authorElena Bartkiene
dc.contributor.authorMonica Tarcea
dc.contributor.authorLucio Rodríguez-Sifuentes
dc.date.accessioned2025-12-10T10:16:33Z
dc.date.available2025-12-10T10:16:33Z
dc.date.issued2025-12-08
dc.description.abstract<jats:sec> <jats:title>Introduction</jats:title> <jats:p>Insects are a nutritious and environmentally sustainable alternative to traditional animal proteins. Because of this, their use as human food is being implemented in Europe, although this practice is not well-received in the countries of that continent. On the other hand, there are countries like Mexico, with a long tradition of insect consumption, which can serve as a model for increasing insect consumption in European countries.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Methods</jats:title> <jats:p>A survey on insect consumption was conducted in Mexico, Croatia, Lithuania, Portugal, and Romania, and focused on people who had never consumed insects. The Chi-square test was performed for demographic variables; multinomial logistic regressions were used to establish relations between sociodemographic variables and respondents who had not consumed insects. Data from surveyed individuals from Mexico who have not included insects in their diet were analyzed to propose strategies to boost insect consumption in European countries.</jats:p> </jats:sec> <jats:sec> <jats:title>Results and discussion</jats:title> <jats:p>The percentage of respondents who had not consumed insects in Mexico was 29.7%, whereas in European countries, it ranged from 70.5 to 89.3%. The Chi-square test revealed a statistically significant difference for all analyzed sociodemographic factors. Gender, age, educational level, geographical area, and income all influenced a person to be a non-consumer of insects. We suggest using isolated insect protein or insect flour to formulate/develop food products, inform about the nutritional and health benefits of insects, integrate insects into the countries’ traditional cuisine, and reduce the costs of insects to increase their consumption in European countries.</jats:p> </jats:sec>
dc.identifier.citationMariscal-Moreno RM, Escalante-Aburto A, Ozuna C, Guiné R, Chuck-Hernández C, Sarić MM, Bartkiene E, Tarcea M, Rodríguez-Sifuentes L. (2025) A cross-cultural study of unwillingness to consume insects in Croatia, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, and Mexico. Frontiers in Nutrition, 12:1699378 (11 pp.).
dc.identifier.doi10.3389/fnut.2025.1699378
dc.identifier.issn2296-861X
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/9571
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherFrontiers Media SA
dc.relation.ispartofFrontiers in Nutrition
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.titleA cross-cultural study of unwillingness to consume insects in Croatia, Lithuania, Portugal, Romania, and Mexico
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.startPage1699378
oaire.citation.titleFrontiers in Nutrition
oaire.citation.volume12
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGuiné
person.givenNameRaquel
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0595-6805
relation.isAuthorOfPublication546b2fe5-2662-4ec7-a445-d92711e4a8e3
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery546b2fe5-2662-4ec7-a445-d92711e4a8e3

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