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The intervention of the physiotherapist in the patient with dementia in palliative care

dc.contributor.authorEscarigo, Fábia
dc.contributor.authorGameiro, Andreia
dc.contributor.authorSapeta, Paula
dc.date.accessioned2018-02-16T15:43:54Z
dc.date.available2018-02-16T15:43:54Z
dc.date.issued2017
dc.description.abstractIntroduction: Currently there are a large number of people diagnosed with dementia. In the field of palliative care, rehabilitation interventions are often lessened. Thus, it is important to study non-pharmacological measures to improve the functional status and quality of life of these patients. Issue: What´s the intervention of the physiotherapist in the patient with dementia in palliative care? Objectives: In this systematic review of the literature we intend to identify which interventions the physiotherapists used on patient with dementia in palliative care and the benefits of these techniques. Methods: Study design - Systematic Literature Review We've inclued 12 studies with a time interval 2003-2015, in which they are addressed techniques that can be used by physiotherapists in the treatment or relief of suffering and improving quality of life of patients. Scientific papers were found in several online databases and full text such as: Online Knowledge Library, B-On, Pubmed and PEdro. Results: In this systematic review of the literature found several non-pharmacological techniques that contribute to improving the quality of life of patients with dementia. These techniques are exercise aerobic, maintenance of muscle strength, equilibrium training, touch, cognitive training, behavioral interventions, cognitive stimulation, transcutaneous electrical stimulation, exercise, music therapy, reminiscence , training activities of daily living, massage, recreation therapy, snoezelen room, multisensory stimulation, support and psychotherapy, and muscle relaxation. Conclusions: Within the multidisciplinary programs analyzed in this review the physiotherapist makes perfect sense, being the professional that uses the greatest number of non-pharmacological techniques covered. These programs can be very beneficial for decreased cognition occurring more slowly and consequently allows the maintenance of the physical and increasing the patients quality of life and their caregivers. Exercise is the most studied technique with positive results on quality of life. We found that there is little evidence of physical therapist intervention in the terminal phase of the patient with dementia. Keywords: Dementia; Alzheimer's; Physical therapy; Physiotherapist; Palliative care.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.29352/mill0202.04.00129pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/4848
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectDementiapt_PT
dc.subjectAlzheimer'spt_PT
dc.subjectPhysical therapypt_PT
dc.subjectPhysiotherapistpt_PT
dc.subjectPalliative carept_PT
dc.titleThe intervention of the physiotherapist in the patient with dementia in palliative carept_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceViseupt_PT
oaire.citation.endPage51pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue02pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage45pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleMilleniumpt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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