Epidemiology and Emergence of Schmallenberg Virus Part 2: Pathogenesis and Risk of Viral Spread

Esteves, Fernando; Mesquita, João Rodrigo; Nóbrega, Cármen; Santos, Carla; Monteiro, António; Cruz, Rita; Vala, Helena; Coelho, Ana Cláudia

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/3433

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Authors

Esteves, Fernando

Mesquita, João Rodrigo

Abstract(s)

Schmallenberg virus (SBV) is a novel Orthobunyavirus causing mild clinical signs in cows and malformations in aborted and neonatal ruminants in Europe. SBV belongs to the family Bunyaviridae and is transmitted by biting midges. This new virus was identified for the first time in blood samples of cows in the city of Schmallenberg in North-Rhine Westphalia in November 2011. Since then, the virus spread to several European countries. Here, we describe the pathogenesis and the risk of viral spread in the Portuguese territory.

Keywords

Schmallenberg virus emerging infections epidemiology

URI

http://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/3433

Citation

Esteves, F., Mesquita, J.R., Nóbrega, C., Santos, C., Monteiro, A., Cruz, R., Vala, H., Coelho, A.C. (2016). Epidemiology and Emergence of Schmallenberg Virus Part 2: Pathogenesis and Risk of Viral Spread. In Kasenga, F.H. (ed) Origin, Transmission and Differential Diagnosis, Epidemiology of Communicable and Non-Communicable Diseases - Attributes of Lifestyle and Nature on Humankind. Chapter 4: 57-71. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/64742