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Abstract(s)
O presente estudo tem como objetivo analisar as relações entre qualidade da vinculação aos pais e aos pares, comportamento antissocial e memórias de vergonha interna e externa, estudando-se o comportamento destas variáveis de acordo com o género, o agregado familiar, a idade e o tempo de institucionalização dos participantes.
Participaram neste estudo quantitativo 48 adolescentes, dos 14 aos 17 anos de idade, de ambos os sexos, institucionalizados em comunidade terapêutica. Foram administrados os instrumentos Inventário sobre a Vinculação na Adolescência (IPPA), Escala de Variedade do Comportamento Desviante (DBVS), Escala de Vergonha Interna (ISS-A) e Escala de Vergonha Externa (OASB-A), adaptados e aferidos para a população portuguesa, para avaliar, respetivamente, a vinculação à mãe, ao pai e aos pares, o envolvimento em comportamentos antissociais, a vergonha interna e a vergonha externa.
Os principais resultados apontam para a existência de diferenças significativas na vinculação aos pais em função do agregado familiar. A ausência do pai não se relaciona significativamente com o padrão de vinculação à mãe, mas associa-se a uma vinculação insegura ao pai. Os adolescentes que se encontram institucionalizados há mais tempo na comunidade terapêutica praticam menos comportamentos antissociais e apresentam menor vergonha interna. É na vinculação aos pares que mais se encontram correlações significativas com a vergonha interna e externa, evidenciando-se a importância dos pares, comparativamente aos pais, na regulação emocional dos adolescentes.
This study intends to analyse the relationships between quality of parents and peers attachment, antisocial behavior, and internal and external shame memories, by studying the behavior of these variables according to gender, household, age and time of institutionalization of the participants. The sample consists of 48 adolescents, 14 to 17 aged, from both genders, institutionalized in therapeutic community. Participants responded to the Inventory of Adolescent Attachment (IPPA), Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS), Internal Shame Scale (ISS-A) and External Shame Scale (OASB-A), adapted and validated for the portuguese population, to assess, respectively, mother, father and peer attachment, involvement in antisocial behavior, internal shame and external shame. The results obtained allowed to conclude that there are significant diferences in parents attachment according to the household. The father absence is not correlated to the pattern of mother attachment, but is associated with an insecure father attachment. Adolescents who have been institutionalized longer in the therapeutic community practice less antisocial behavior and have less internal shame. There are more significant correlation with internal and external shame in peer attachment, which demonstrates the importance of peers, compared to parents, in the emotional regulation of adolescents.
This study intends to analyse the relationships between quality of parents and peers attachment, antisocial behavior, and internal and external shame memories, by studying the behavior of these variables according to gender, household, age and time of institutionalization of the participants. The sample consists of 48 adolescents, 14 to 17 aged, from both genders, institutionalized in therapeutic community. Participants responded to the Inventory of Adolescent Attachment (IPPA), Deviant Behavior Variety Scale (DBVS), Internal Shame Scale (ISS-A) and External Shame Scale (OASB-A), adapted and validated for the portuguese population, to assess, respectively, mother, father and peer attachment, involvement in antisocial behavior, internal shame and external shame. The results obtained allowed to conclude that there are significant diferences in parents attachment according to the household. The father absence is not correlated to the pattern of mother attachment, but is associated with an insecure father attachment. Adolescents who have been institutionalized longer in the therapeutic community practice less antisocial behavior and have less internal shame. There are more significant correlation with internal and external shame in peer attachment, which demonstrates the importance of peers, compared to parents, in the emotional regulation of adolescents.
Description
Keywords
Adolescência Comportamento Antissocial Vinculação aos Pais Vinculação aos Pares Memórias de Vergonha Adolescence Antisocial Behavior Parent Attachment Peer Attachment Shame Memories