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Grape and Wine Metabolites: Biotechnological Approaches to Improve Wine Quality

dc.contributor.authorCosme, Fernanda
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Berta
dc.contributor.authorInês, António
dc.contributor.authorJordão, António M.
dc.contributor.authorVilela, Alice
dc.date.accessioned2017-01-09T10:26:29Z
dc.date.available2017-01-09T10:26:29Z
dc.date.issued2016-10-01
dc.description.abstractGrape metabolites can be affected by many extrinsic and intrinsic factors, such as grape variety, ripening stage, growing regions, vineyard management practices, and edaphoclimatic conditions. However, there is still much about the in vivo formation of grape metabolites that need to be investigated. The winemaking process also can create distinct wines. Nowadays, wine fermentations are driven mostly by single-strain inoculations, allowing greater control of fermentation. Pure cultures of selected yeast strains, mostly Saccharomyces cerevisiae, are added to grape must, leading to more predictable outcomes and decreasing the risk of spoilage. Besides yeasts, lactic acid bacteria also play an important role, in the final wine quality. Thus, this chapter attempts to present an overview of grape berry physiology and metabolome to provide a deep understanding of the primary and secondary metabolites accumulated in the grape berries and their potential impact in wine quality. In addition, biotechnological approaches for wine quality practiced during wine alcoholic and malolactic fermentation will also be discussed.pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationCosme, F., Gonçalves, B., Inês, A., Jordão, A.M., ... Vilela, A. (2016). Grape and Wine Metabolites: Biotechnological Approaches to Improve Wine Quality. In: Morata, A. & Loira, I. (Eds.), "Grape and Wine Biotechnology" (pp. 188-224). Published by InTech. http://dx.doi.org/10.5772/64822pt_PT
dc.identifier.doihttp://dx.doi.org/10.5772/64822pt_PT
dc.identifier.isbn978-953-51-2693-5
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/3633
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherInTechpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectgrape physiologypt_PT
dc.subjectgrape metabolitespt_PT
dc.subjectwine biotechnologypt_PT
dc.subjectalcoholic fermentationpt_PT
dc.subjectmalolactic fermentationpt_PT
dc.subjectmicrobial metabolitespt_PT
dc.titleGrape and Wine Metabolites: Biotechnological Approaches to Improve Wine Qualitypt_PT
dc.typebook part
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.conferencePlaceCroáciapt_PT
oaire.citation.titleGrape and Wine Biotechnologypt_PT
rcaap.rightsopenAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typebookPartpt_PT

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