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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Objetivo: Este artigo pretende descrever e comparar a perceção da qualidade de
vida das pessoas insuficientes renais crónicas terminais submetidas a hemodiálise.
Métodos: Foi desenvolvido um estudo descritivo, quantitativo e transversal,
utilizando como instrumento de colheita de dados o KDQOL-SF constituído por uma medida
genérica de saúde – o SF-36 e uma especifica deste quadro clínico – o ESRD, numa
amostra de 109 pessoas hemodialisadas na Diaverum – Unidade de Aveiro. As respostas
foram avaliadas em 19 dimensões.
Resultados: Dos participantes estudados, a maioria era do sexo masculino (58,7%),
com idade superior a 55 anos (54,1%), casados (72,5%), reformados / pensionistas /
desempregados (75,3%) e com um nível de instrução correspondente à 4ª classe ou inferior
(56%).A maior parte dos doentes teve uma admissão ao tratamento programada (82,6%),
apresentam complicações relacionadas com a hemodiálise (88%) e não sabem ou não
respondem sobre a etiologia da IRC (70%).
Conclusão: As dimensões que mais interferem na qualidade de vida destas
pessoas, permitem refletir sobre a necessidade de intervenções mais planeadas, otimizando
os cuidados prestados, permitindo um viver com mais qualidade.
Palavras-chave: Insuficiência Renal; Hemodiálise; Qualidade de Vida.
ABSTRACT Objective: This paper aims to describe and compare the perception of quality of life of terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: We developed a descriptive study, quantitative and cross, using as an instrument of data collection the KDQOL-SF consists of a generic measure of health - the SF-36 and a specific clinical picture of this - the ESRD, a sample of 109 people undergoing hemodialysis treatment in Diaverum - Unit of Aveiro. The responses were evaluated in 19 dimensions. Results: Of the study participants, most were male (58,7%), aged 55 years and over (54,1%), married (72,5%), retired / pensioners / unemployed (75,3%) and a corresponding level of education the 4th grade or less (56%). Most patients have an admission to the treatment schedule (82,6%) present complications related to the hemodialysis (88%) and does not know the etiology of CRF (70%). Conclusion: The dimensions that most affect the quality of life of these people, let consider the need for more planned interventions, optimizing the care provided, enabling a higher quality living. Keywords: Renal Failure, Hemodialysis, Quality of Life.
ABSTRACT Objective: This paper aims to describe and compare the perception of quality of life of terminal chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: We developed a descriptive study, quantitative and cross, using as an instrument of data collection the KDQOL-SF consists of a generic measure of health - the SF-36 and a specific clinical picture of this - the ESRD, a sample of 109 people undergoing hemodialysis treatment in Diaverum - Unit of Aveiro. The responses were evaluated in 19 dimensions. Results: Of the study participants, most were male (58,7%), aged 55 years and over (54,1%), married (72,5%), retired / pensioners / unemployed (75,3%) and a corresponding level of education the 4th grade or less (56%). Most patients have an admission to the treatment schedule (82,6%) present complications related to the hemodialysis (88%) and does not know the etiology of CRF (70%). Conclusion: The dimensions that most affect the quality of life of these people, let consider the need for more planned interventions, optimizing the care provided, enabling a higher quality living. Keywords: Renal Failure, Hemodialysis, Quality of Life.
Description
Keywords
Diálise peritoneal Falência renal crónica Hemodiálise Insuficiência renal crónica Qualidade de vida Transplante de rim Kidney failure, chronic Kidney transplantation Peritoneal dialysis Quality of life Renal dialysis Renal insufficiency, chronic
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu, Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu