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Sleep patterns and insomnia among portuguese adolescents: a cross-sectional study

dc.contributor.authorAmaral, Odete
dc.contributor.authorGarrido, António
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Carlos
dc.contributor.authorVeiga, Nélio
dc.contributor.authorSerpa, Carla
dc.contributor.authorSakellarides, Constantino
dc.date.accessioned2015-10-13T14:34:16Z
dc.date.available2018-11-01T01:30:08Z
dc.date.issued2014-11
dc.description.abstractIntroduction Inadequate sleep patterns and insomnia are frequently linked and represent common sleep disorders among adolescents. The present study provides data on sleep patterns and insomnia among Portuguese adolescents. Material e methods In a cross-sectional study we evaluated 6,919 students from the 7th to the 12th grade from twenty-six secondary schools. Data was collected using a self-administered questionnaire. Insomnia was defined based on the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders IV criteria and daytime sleepiness was assessed with the Epworth Sleepiness Scale. Sleep patterns evaluated both sleep duration (“insufficient” sleep was defined as < 8 hours per night) and bedtime schedules and regularity. Results The prevalence of insomnia was 8.3%, insomnia symptoms 21.4% and insufficient sleep 29.3%. All prevalence were higher among girls (P < .001). Average sleep time, on weeknights, was 8:04 ± 1:13 hours. On average adolescents went to bed at 22:18 ± 1:47 hours, took 21 minutes to fall asleep and woke up at 7:15 ± 0:35 hours. Only 6.4% of adolescents stated having a regular bedtime. The majority of adolescents (90.6%) reported having difficulty waking up, 64.7% experienced daytime sleepiness and 53.3% experienced sleep during classes. Conclusions There are high prevalence of inadequate sleep patterns, insufficient sleep and insomnia among Portuguese adolescents. Insufficient sleep is associated with sleep patterns and social and behavioural factors. These results add to our knowledge of adolescent sleep worldwide.pt_PT
dc.identifier.citationAmaral O, Garrido G, Pereira C, Veiga N, Serpa C, Sakellarides C. Sleep patterns and insomnia among portuguese adolescents: a cross-sectional study. Aten Primaria. 2014;46(Espec Cong 1):191-4.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.1016/S0212-6567(14)70090-3
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/2937
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherElsevier Doymapt_PT
dc.relation.publisherversionhttp://www.elsevier.es/es-revista-atencion-primaria-27-linkresolver-sleep-patterns-and-insomnia-among-90366878pt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectAdolescentspt_PT
dc.subjectDaytime sleepinesspt_PT
dc.subjectEpidemiologypt_PT
dc.subjectInsomniapt_PT
dc.subjectSleep patternspt_PT
dc.subjectPortugalpt_PT
dc.titleSleep patterns and insomnia among portuguese adolescents: a cross-sectional studypt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage194pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage191pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleAtención Primariapt_PT
oaire.citation.volume46(Espec Cong 1)pt_PT
rcaap.rightsembargoedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT

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