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Digital Twin para monitorização e controle das condições ambientais interiores em edifícios: caso de estudo da ESTGV
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Resumo(s)
Este trabalho tem como objetivo explorar o potencial de um modelo digital twin para
monitorizar as condições ambientais interiores dos edifícios. Procurando-se compreender e
demonstrar os melhores procedimentos e tecnologias disponíveis para uso, analisou-se a sua
viabilidade de implementação num modelo do edifício da ESTGV.
Inicialmente foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema, pesquisando também
estudos de caso com informação sobre as várias etapas que são necessárias e, desta forma,
suportar e viabilizar o presente trabalho. Após esta fase, realizou-se o levantamento
tridimensional do edifício recorrendo a técnicas de captura da realidade, a implementação do
sistema de sensorização e, por fim, a criação do modelo digital twin.
A partir da execução das tarefas da vertente prática do trabalho, procurou-se sistematizar
a informação através de uma descrição metódica e didática dos procedimentos adotados.
Pretende-se assim documentar as etapas e facilitar o desenvolvimento de modelos de digital
twin noutras esferas de conhecimento e de implementação.
Os resultados alcançados demonstram o potencial da metodologia adotada para a criação
do modelo, não deixando de evidenciar as dificuldades e as limitações encontradas no percurso
bem como um paralelo com as informações e experiências encontradas na revisão bibliográfica.
Em síntese, o presente trabalho permitiu compreender a complexidade associada a um
modelo digital integrado com vista à criação de um digital twin. Por outro lado, foi possível
explorar o potencial das tecnologias emergentes nomeadamente no que se refere à captura de
realidade. Por fim, foi possível identificar áreas de atuação e desenvolvimento com potencial
de pesquisa e aprimoramento em trabalhos futuros.
This study aims to explore the potential of a digital twin model to monitor indoor environmental conditions in buildings. Seeking to identify and demonstrate the best available procedures and technologies, the feasibility of its implementation was analyzed through a model of the ESTGV building. Initially, a literature review was conducted on the topic, including case studies that provided information on the various stages required to support and substantiate the present work. Following this phase, a three-dimensional survey of the building was carried out using reality capture techniques, followed by the implementation of a sensor system and, finally, the creation of the digital twin model. From the execution of the practical component, the information was systematized through a methodical and didactic description of the adopted procedures. The aim is to document the stages and facilitate the development of digital twin models in other domains of knowledge and application. The results obtained demonstrate the potential of the adopted methodology for model creation, while also highlighting the difficulties and limitations encountered throughout the process, as well as parallels with the insights and experiences identified in the literature review. In summary, this work made it possible to understand the complexity associated with an integrated digital model aimed at creating a digital twin. Furthermore, it enabled the exploration of the potential of emerging technologies, particularly those related to reality capture. Finally, it was possible to identify areas for action and development with potential for further research and improvement in future studies.
This study aims to explore the potential of a digital twin model to monitor indoor environmental conditions in buildings. Seeking to identify and demonstrate the best available procedures and technologies, the feasibility of its implementation was analyzed through a model of the ESTGV building. Initially, a literature review was conducted on the topic, including case studies that provided information on the various stages required to support and substantiate the present work. Following this phase, a three-dimensional survey of the building was carried out using reality capture techniques, followed by the implementation of a sensor system and, finally, the creation of the digital twin model. From the execution of the practical component, the information was systematized through a methodical and didactic description of the adopted procedures. The aim is to document the stages and facilitate the development of digital twin models in other domains of knowledge and application. The results obtained demonstrate the potential of the adopted methodology for model creation, while also highlighting the difficulties and limitations encountered throughout the process, as well as parallels with the insights and experiences identified in the literature review. In summary, this work made it possible to understand the complexity associated with an integrated digital model aimed at creating a digital twin. Furthermore, it enabled the exploration of the potential of emerging technologies, particularly those related to reality capture. Finally, it was possible to identify areas for action and development with potential for further research and improvement in future studies.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Gémeo Digital Fotogrametria Sensorização Captura de realidade Digital Twin Photogrammetry Sensor System Reality Capture