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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: Com o envelhecimento da população, as alterações posturais representam
uma séria ameaça, com importantes implicações no nível de saúde e qualidade de vida. O
grande investimento na atuação preventiva, no combate aos seus determinantes, ou
posteriormente no processo de reabilitação, impõe um apelo especial à conjugação de
esforços por parte de todos os interlocutores. Neste contexto, o presente estudo teve como
objetivo identificar os principais determinantes associadas a alterações posturais em adultos
seniores, recorrendo à biofotogrametria computorizada.
Métodos: Estudo de natureza quantitativa, descritivo-correlacional e transversal, com
recurso a uma amostra não probabilística, intencional e por conveniência, composta por 50
seniores, a sua maioria do sexo feminino 76,00%, casados 52,00%, residentes em meio
rural 62,00% e 90,00% reformados, com média de idades 69,72 anos (Dp=5,68). O
protocolo de pesquisa inclui, além de uma ficha sociodemográfica e clínica, um
procedimento de avaliação postural através biofotogrametria computadorizada, descrito
como método de medição de ângulos posturais, através de software específico e validado
para marcação de pontos protocolados com consequente registo de 4 fotografias nas vistas
laterais, anterior e posterior.
Resultados: Da amostra verificou-se que 70,00% seniores referem dor nas costas e
30.00% não referem queixas álgicas, 48,00% estão nutridos, 94,00% não fumam e 70,00%
praticam atividade física. As alterações posturais mais frequentes foram anteriorização
cabeça, que pode traduzir hipercifose torácica, elevação espinha ilíaca antero-superior e
elevação ombro esquerdo, que pode traduzir escoliose. Verificou-se que variáveis género,
estado civil, zona residência, dor na coluna, atividade física, reabilitação, hábitos tabágicos
influenciam alterações posturais, excepto a situação profissional, coabitação, quedas.
Conclusão A evidência dos resultados obtidos dá corpo à importância da análise postural
enquanto método objetivo de avaliação postural, ressaltando necessidade de mais estudos
neste âmbito de forma a obter-se um melhor planeamento de cuidados de enfermagem
reabilitação.
Palavras-Chave: Seniores, Postura, Biofotogrametria, Reabilitação.
Abstract Introduction: With the aging of the population, postural changes pose a serious threat to them, with important implications for their level of health and quality of life. The great investment is in preventive actions in the fight against its determinants or later in the process of rehabilitation, imposing a special appeal to the joint efforts of all the intervenients. In this context, the present study aimed to identify the main determinants associated with postural changes in senior adults, using computerized biophotogrammetry. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional study using a nonprobabilistic, intentional and convenience sample composed by 50 seniors. The majority of whom were female, 76.00%, married 52.00%, and lived in rural areas 62.00% and 90.00% retired, average age 69.72 years (Dp = 5.68). The research protocol includes, besides a sociodemographic and clinical file, a procedure of postural evaluation through computerized biophotogrammetry. Such procedure is described as a method of measurement of postural angles, through specific software and validated for marking of protocol points with consequent registration of 4 photographs in the lateral, anterior and posterior views. Results: Of the sample, was found that 70% of seniors reported back pain , 30% did not report pain complaints, 48% were nourished, 94% did not smoke and 70% practiced physical activity.The most frequent postural changes were head leaning forward, which can be translated as thoracic hyperkinesis, antero-superior iliac spine elevation and elevation of the left shoulder, which can be translated in scoliosis.It was verified that variables of genders, marital status, zone residence , spine pain, physical activity, rehabilitation, smoking habits have great influence in postural changes, except the professional situation, cohabitation, falls and orthopedic diagnosis. Conclusion: The evidence of the results obtained shows the importance of postural analysis as an objective method of postural evaluation, emphasizing the need for further studies in this field in order to obtain a better planning of nursing care in rehabilitation. Keywords: Seniors, Posture, Biophotogrammetry, Rehabilitation.
Abstract Introduction: With the aging of the population, postural changes pose a serious threat to them, with important implications for their level of health and quality of life. The great investment is in preventive actions in the fight against its determinants or later in the process of rehabilitation, imposing a special appeal to the joint efforts of all the intervenients. In this context, the present study aimed to identify the main determinants associated with postural changes in senior adults, using computerized biophotogrammetry. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive-correlational and cross-sectional study using a nonprobabilistic, intentional and convenience sample composed by 50 seniors. The majority of whom were female, 76.00%, married 52.00%, and lived in rural areas 62.00% and 90.00% retired, average age 69.72 years (Dp = 5.68). The research protocol includes, besides a sociodemographic and clinical file, a procedure of postural evaluation through computerized biophotogrammetry. Such procedure is described as a method of measurement of postural angles, through specific software and validated for marking of protocol points with consequent registration of 4 photographs in the lateral, anterior and posterior views. Results: Of the sample, was found that 70% of seniors reported back pain , 30% did not report pain complaints, 48% were nourished, 94% did not smoke and 70% practiced physical activity.The most frequent postural changes were head leaning forward, which can be translated as thoracic hyperkinesis, antero-superior iliac spine elevation and elevation of the left shoulder, which can be translated in scoliosis.It was verified that variables of genders, marital status, zone residence , spine pain, physical activity, rehabilitation, smoking habits have great influence in postural changes, except the professional situation, cohabitation, falls and orthopedic diagnosis. Conclusion: The evidence of the results obtained shows the importance of postural analysis as an objective method of postural evaluation, emphasizing the need for further studies in this field in order to obtain a better planning of nursing care in rehabilitation. Keywords: Seniors, Posture, Biophotogrammetry, Rehabilitation.
Description
Keywords
Envelhecimento Envelhecimento saudável Fotogrametria Idoso Interpretação de imagem assistida por computador Postura Aged Aging Healthy aging Image interpretation, computer-assisted Photogrammetry Posture