| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Documento principal | 1.01 MB | Adobe PDF | ||
| Capa | 1.75 MB | Adobe PDF | ||
| Folha de rosto | 1.74 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
A doença crónica é uma causa conhecida para o aparecimento de disfunções psicológicas.
A percepção que os doentes têm da sua doença crónica influencia o modo de enfrentar
vários desafios: o estado de saúde, estilo de vida e papéis desempenhados. No entanto esta
é também influenciada por factores sociodemográficos e clínicos. Esta temática encontra-se
pouco estudada nos portadores de doença renal crónica sujeitos a substituição renal. O
objectivo deste estudo foi a avaliação da percepção nos doentes sujeitos a terapia de
substituição renal. Trata-se de um estudo de natureza descritiva, analítica e correccional,
através de métodos de análise quantitativa. É um estudo retrospectivo, transversal, com um
único momento de avaliação. A amostra incluía 97 pacientes sujeitos a terapia de
substituição renal. O Instrumento de colheita de dados incluía: um questionário
sóciodemográfico; um questionário cliníco; a escala de Funcionalidade familiar avaliada
através da Escala de Apgar Familiar; e a escala Illness Perception Questionaire – Revised
(IPQ-R) (MOSS-MORRIS;WEINMAN 2002), para a avaliação da percepção. Os resultados
obtidos demonstram que: a idade influencia a Identidade, as Consequências, o Controlo
Pessoal, a Representação Emocional; A Funcionalidade Familiar influencia positivamente o
Controlo Pessoal, o Controlo do Tratamento, a Representação Emocional e as Causas; O
tempo de diálise influencia a Coerência e as Causas.
Palavras Chave: Doença Crónica; Doença Renal Crónica; Percepção de Doença; IPQ – R.
ABSTRACT Chronic disease is a known cause for the psychological dysfunctions. The perception that patients have of their chronic disease influences their way to confront several life challenges: the health status, life style and characters on roll. However, it is also influenced by socialdemographic and clinical factors. This theme in currently poorly studied in patients with chronic renal disease submitted to renal substitution treatment. It is a study descriptive, analytical and correlational, trough quantitative analysis method. It’s, also, a retrospective, transvers study, with only one moment of evaluation. The sample included 97 patients submitted to renal substitution therapy. The Data instrument included: a socialdemographic questionnaire; a clinical questionnaire; the Family Functionality Scale trough the Family Apgar Scale; and the Illness Perception Questionnaire - revised (IPQ-R) (MOSS-MORRIS; WEINMAN, 2002), for perception evaluation. Results show that: age influences Identity, Consequences, Personal Control and Emotional Representation; Family Functionality positively influences Personal Control, Treatment Control, Emotional Representation and Causes; Dialysis time of treatment influences Coherency and Causes. Keywords: Chronic Disease; Chronic Renal Disease; Perception; IPQ – R.
ABSTRACT Chronic disease is a known cause for the psychological dysfunctions. The perception that patients have of their chronic disease influences their way to confront several life challenges: the health status, life style and characters on roll. However, it is also influenced by socialdemographic and clinical factors. This theme in currently poorly studied in patients with chronic renal disease submitted to renal substitution treatment. It is a study descriptive, analytical and correlational, trough quantitative analysis method. It’s, also, a retrospective, transvers study, with only one moment of evaluation. The sample included 97 patients submitted to renal substitution therapy. The Data instrument included: a socialdemographic questionnaire; a clinical questionnaire; the Family Functionality Scale trough the Family Apgar Scale; and the Illness Perception Questionnaire - revised (IPQ-R) (MOSS-MORRIS; WEINMAN, 2002), for perception evaluation. Results show that: age influences Identity, Consequences, Personal Control and Emotional Representation; Family Functionality positively influences Personal Control, Treatment Control, Emotional Representation and Causes; Dialysis time of treatment influences Coherency and Causes. Keywords: Chronic Disease; Chronic Renal Disease; Perception; IPQ – R.
Description
Keywords
Atitude perante a saúde Doentes Insuficiência renal crónica Percepção Terapia de substituição renal Attitude to health Patients Perception Renal insufficiency Renal replacement therapy
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu