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Abstract(s)
A casa inteligente está a tornar-se popular devido a inúmeros benefícios. Hoje, cada vez mais, se torna
imprescindível simplificar, diariamente, a vida das pessoas, nomeadamente as que são portadoras de
determinadas deficiências. Os dispositivos inteligentes têm vindo a ganhar uma forte presença no nosso
dia a dia e cada vez mais, tendem a integrar o sistema de uma casa, automatizando processos comuns,
tais como o controlo de temperatura ambiente ou mesmo a percentagem de luminosidade de uma
divisão entre outras tarefas.
A visão da IoT contempla um mundo interconectado, recolhendo informações de forma automática e
possibilitando a comunicação entre dispositivos. No entanto, as tecnologias existentes para a criação
de redes que albergam estes novos dispositivos carecem de padrões bem definidos, dificultando a
interoperabilidade entre as diversas soluções existentes. Neste projeto são estudadas e aplicadas
tecnologias open source mais promissoras aplicáveis ao paradigma da casa inteligente, com o objetivo
de uniformizar o controlo de sistemas de automação em casas inteligentes.
Como objetivo final deste projeto, pretende-se criar uma rede de diversos tipos de dispositivos que
tenham a capacidade de comunicar com o mundo externo, permitindo o acesso à rede por qualquer
tipo de utilizador. Nesse sentido, espera-se caminhar para mais perto da padronização dos protocolos
inerentes à IoT e habilitar interoperabilidade entre as mais diversas soluções de dispositivos.
São apresentadas soluções para tentar simplificar a rede de modo a que esta possa ser incluída em
qualquer ambiente doméstico, recorrendo a hardware de custo reduzido.
ABSTRACT: The smart home is becoming popular due to countless benefits. Today, more and more, it becomes essential to simplify daily the lives, especially those who are suffering from certain deficiencies. Smart devices have been gaining a strong presence in ours days and increasingly, tend to integrate the house system, automating common processes, such as the control of ambient temperature or even the percentage of luminosity of a division, between other and important tasks. The vision of IoT contemplates an interconnected world, collecting information automatically and enabling communication between devices. However, the existing technologies for creating networks that house these new devices lack well-defined standards, making it difficult to interoperate between the various existing solutions. In this project, the most promising open source technologies applicable to the house intelligent paradigm are studied and applied, aiming to standardize the control of automation systems in house intelligent. As the final objective of this project, it is intended to create a network of various types of devices that have the ability to communicate with the outside world, allowing access to the network by any type of user. In this sense, it is expected to move closer to the standardization of the protocols inherent to IoT and to enable interoperability among the most diverse device solutions.
ABSTRACT: The smart home is becoming popular due to countless benefits. Today, more and more, it becomes essential to simplify daily the lives, especially those who are suffering from certain deficiencies. Smart devices have been gaining a strong presence in ours days and increasingly, tend to integrate the house system, automating common processes, such as the control of ambient temperature or even the percentage of luminosity of a division, between other and important tasks. The vision of IoT contemplates an interconnected world, collecting information automatically and enabling communication between devices. However, the existing technologies for creating networks that house these new devices lack well-defined standards, making it difficult to interoperate between the various existing solutions. In this project, the most promising open source technologies applicable to the house intelligent paradigm are studied and applied, aiming to standardize the control of automation systems in house intelligent. As the final objective of this project, it is intended to create a network of various types of devices that have the ability to communicate with the outside world, allowing access to the network by any type of user. In this sense, it is expected to move closer to the standardization of the protocols inherent to IoT and to enable interoperability among the most diverse device solutions.
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Keywords
Casa inteligente Redes domóticas Sistemas de domótica Aplicação da domótica