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Hipertensão arterial : Desafios e estratégias em enfermagem de saúde familiar
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 1.35 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A hipertensão arterial é uma condição clínica que pode levar a complicações
graves, como doenças cardíacas e acidentes vasculares cerebrais desafiantes, parece de
uma intervenção estruturada em enfermagem.
Objetivos: Mapear a evidencia científica relativa às intervenções de enfermagem de saúde
familiar na hipertensão em contexto de cuidados de saúde primários.
Métodos: O método usado nesta pesquisa foi uma scoping review orientada pela estratégia
de pesquisa PCC (população, conceito e contexto). Foi necessária a utilização do Rayyan
com um revisor independente que avaliaram a relevância dos artigos. Foram considerados
para esta scoping artigos escritos em inglês, português ou espanhol e num espaço temporal
de 2021 a 2024, pesquisados nas bases de dados Pubmed, CINAHL e LILCAS. Após
pesquisa com os descritores MeSH “nurse, primary health care, hypertension” foram
selecionados cinco artigos que analisam estratégias de intervenção da enfermagem de
promoção da saúde nas famílias no programa de vigilância da pessoa com hipertensão.
Resultados: A estratégia educativa adaptada às realidades culturais e sociais dos doentes é
eficaz para promover o autocuidado, melhorar a adesão ao tratamento e prevenir
complicações. Esses contributos reforçam o papel central da enfermagem de saúde familiar
nos cuidados primários na gestão da hipertensão, utilizando estratégias educativas
personalizadas para melhorar os resultados clínicos e o bem-estar geral dos doentes. A
implementação de abordagens centradas em diagnósticos de enfermagem pode melhorar o
controlo da hipertensão e orientar políticas de saúde familiar mais eficazes.
Conclusão: Apesar dos avanços, existem barreiras, como resistência inicial de alguns
doentes às mudanças e limitações no acesso a recursos para apoiar o cuidado contínuados.
Os contributos da enfermagem em saúde familiar, como os diagnósticos de enfermagem e o
acompanhamento contínuo são fundamentais para melhorar o controle da hipertensão
arterial. Este processo contribui para o aumento do autocuidado e da autoeficácia,
capacitando os indivíduos a adotarem comportamentos saudáveis nas áreas da alimentação,
gestão da medicação e atividade física.
Palavras-Chave: Cuidados de saúde primários; família; hipertensão
Abstract Introduction: High blood pressure is a clinical condition that can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease and stroke, challenging structured nursing interaction. Objectives: To map the scientific evidence related to nursing interventions in hypertension within the context of primary healthcare. Methods: The method used in this research was a scoping review guided by the PCC (population, concept, and context) research strategy. The use of Rayyan was necessary, involving one independent reviewer who assessed the relevance of the articles. For this scoping review, articles written in English, Portuguese, or Spanish and published between 2021 and 2024 were considered, sourced from the databases PubMed, CINAHL, and LILACS. After searching with the MeSH descriptors nurse, primary health care, and hypertension, five articles were selected that analyse intervention strategies within families, such as the hypertensive health promotion programme. Results: The results indicate that an educational strategy adapted to the cultural and social realities of patients is effective in promoting self-care, improving treatment adherence, and preventing complications. These contributions reinforce the central role of nursing in primary care for managing hypertension, employing personalised educational strategies to enhance clinical outcomes and overall patient well-being. Implementing epidemiological approaches centred on nursing diagnoses can improve hypertension control and inform more effective public health policies. Conclusion: Despite the advances, there are barriers, such as initial resistance from some patients to change and limitations in access to resources to support continuous care. Nursing diagnoses and continuous follow-up are essential to improve the control of arterial hypertension. This process contributes to increased self-care and self-efficacy, empowering individuals to adopt healthy behaviors in the areas of diet, medication management, and physical activity. Keywords: Primary healthcare; family; hypertension
Abstract Introduction: High blood pressure is a clinical condition that can lead to serious complications, such as heart disease and stroke, challenging structured nursing interaction. Objectives: To map the scientific evidence related to nursing interventions in hypertension within the context of primary healthcare. Methods: The method used in this research was a scoping review guided by the PCC (population, concept, and context) research strategy. The use of Rayyan was necessary, involving one independent reviewer who assessed the relevance of the articles. For this scoping review, articles written in English, Portuguese, or Spanish and published between 2021 and 2024 were considered, sourced from the databases PubMed, CINAHL, and LILACS. After searching with the MeSH descriptors nurse, primary health care, and hypertension, five articles were selected that analyse intervention strategies within families, such as the hypertensive health promotion programme. Results: The results indicate that an educational strategy adapted to the cultural and social realities of patients is effective in promoting self-care, improving treatment adherence, and preventing complications. These contributions reinforce the central role of nursing in primary care for managing hypertension, employing personalised educational strategies to enhance clinical outcomes and overall patient well-being. Implementing epidemiological approaches centred on nursing diagnoses can improve hypertension control and inform more effective public health policies. Conclusion: Despite the advances, there are barriers, such as initial resistance from some patients to change and limitations in access to resources to support continuous care. Nursing diagnoses and continuous follow-up are essential to improve the control of arterial hypertension. This process contributes to increased self-care and self-efficacy, empowering individuals to adopt healthy behaviors in the areas of diet, medication management, and physical activity. Keywords: Primary healthcare; family; hypertension
Description
Keywords
Cuidados primários de saúde Enfermagem de família Hipertensão Family nursing Hypertension Primary health care
Pedagogical Context
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