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Liquefaction of Ruscus aculeatus Branches into Bio-Polyols: Process Optimization and Polyol Characterization

dc.contributor.authorYuliya Dulyanska
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes, Luísa Paula
dc.contributor.authorFábio Bernardo
dc.contributor.authorDmitry V. Evtuguin
dc.contributor.authorde Pinho Ferreira Guiné, Raquel
dc.contributor.authorGonçalves, Fernando Jorge
dc.contributor.authorLuís A. E. Batista de Carvalho
dc.contributor.authorMaria João Barroca
dc.contributor.authorEsteves, Bruno
dc.date.accessioned2026-04-13T11:02:56Z
dc.date.available2026-04-13T11:02:56Z
dc.date.issued2026-04-03
dc.description.abstract<jats:p>The conversion of lignocellulosic biomass into bio-polyols through liquefaction has attracted increasing interest as a sustainable route for polymer feedstock production. The liquefaction of Ruscus aculeatus L. branches was investigated to identify optimal processing conditions and to evaluate the properties of the resulting bio-polyols. The effects of temperature, reaction time, particle size, and material-to-solvent ratio on liquefaction yield were systematically studied. Liquefaction yield increased markedly with temperature, reaching up to 92% at 180 °C after 60 min of reaction, while reaction time showed only a marginal effect beyond 15 min. Smaller particle sizes and higher solvent ratios improved liquefaction efficiency, with optimal conditions identified between 1:7 and 1:10 material-to-solvent ratios. The hydroxyl number decreases with increasing liquefaction temperature due to dehydration and condensation reactions. Thermal and rheological analyses indicated improved thermal stability and increased viscosity at higher liquefaction temperatures. These results highlight the potential of Ruscus aculeatus branches as a promising renewable feedstock for bio-polyol production and polyurethane applications.</jats:p>
dc.identifier.citationDulyanska Y, Cruz-Lopes L, Bernardo F, Evtuguin DV, Guiné RPF, Gonçalves FJ, Batista de Carvalho LAE, Barroca MJ, Esteves B. (2026) Liquefaction of Ruscus aculeatus Branches into Bio-Polyols: Process Optimization and Polyol Characterization. Polymers, 18(7):880 (20 pp.).
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/polym18070880
dc.identifier.issn2073-4360
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/9765
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.publisherMDPI AG
dc.relation.ispartofPolymers
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectbio-polyols
dc.subjecthydroxyl number
dc.subjectliquefaction
dc.subjectRuscus aculeatus L.
dc.subjectthermal analysis
dc.titleLiquefaction of Ruscus aculeatus Branches into Bio-Polyols: Process Optimization and Polyol Characterization
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.issue7
oaire.citation.titlePolymers
oaire.citation.volume18
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGonçalves Oliveira Valente da Cruz-Lopes
person.familyNamede Pinho Ferreira Guiné
person.familyNameGonçalves
person.familyNameEsteves
person.givenNameLuísa Paula
person.givenNameRaquel
person.givenNameFernando Jorge
person.givenNameBruno
person.identifierhttps://scholar.google.pt/citations?user=abFDovIAAAAJ&hl=pt-PT
person.identifier2119255
person.identifier.ciencia-id7916-0833-5B38
person.identifier.ciencia-id8B13-5492-0F23
person.identifier.ciencia-id3F15-AFBD-6549
person.identifier.ciencia-id521B-63A7-B248
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6502-7202
person.identifier.orcid0000-0003-0595-6805
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-7770-8056
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6660-3128
person.identifier.ridC-2173-2012
person.identifier.scopus-author-id6603138390
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57022361800
person.identifier.scopus-author-id57202554441
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relation.isAuthorOfPublicationa3351493-41e8-4758-acae-39e3382d0b04
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryfa1274f5-f7f8-4afd-8ed8-5f988d6c7226

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