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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: O aleitamento materno não é determinado simplesmente de forma biológica, mas também envolve fatores emocionais e socioculturais.
Objetivos: Caraterizar o perfil sociodemográfico das puérperas em estudo; identificar as dificuldades mais frequentes associadas à amamentação no primeiro mês de vida do bebé; avaliar a relação das dificuldades na amamentação com o contexto de amamentação, o suporte familiar e a satisfação com a vida das puérperas.
Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, descritivo, correlacional. Recorreu-se ao questionário de caracterização sociodemográfica, caracterização da amamentação, Escala de Satisfação com a Vida (Simões, 1992) e Escala de Apgar familiar (Smilkstein, 1984). A amostra é não probabilística por conveniência, constituída por 255 puérperas que amamentam, inscritas nas Unidades de Saúde Familiar e Unidades de Cuidados de Saúde Personalizados das cidades de Viseu e Aveiro.
Resultados: As participantes apresentam uma média de idade de 20,7 anos, sendo maioritariamente casadas, com escolaridade inferior ao 3º ciclo, empregadas em tempo completo e residentes na cidade. Quanto às dificuldades mais frequentes associadas à amamentação nos dois momentos de avaliação que as mulheres tinham ao 7º dia e continuaram a ter ao 30º dia, predominam as fissuras (77.5%), o ingurgitamento mamário (66.7%), a mastite (63.6%), as dificuldades na pega (82.4%), na posição e postura para amamentar (50.0%).
Conclusões: Perante estes resultados, e sabendo que as mulheres apresentam dificuldades relacionadas com a amamentação nos dois momentos de avaliação, é importante o apoio por parte dos enfermeiros de modo a que as mesmas possam ultrapassá-las e que não se constituam como motivo de abandono da amamentação.
Palavras-Chave: Amamentação; Dificuldades; Manutenção; Apoio familiar; Satisfação com a vida.
Abstract: Background: Breastfeeding is determined not just organically but also involves emotional and socio-cultural factors. Objectives: Characterize the sociodemographic profile of the mothers in the study; identify the most common problems associated with breastfeeding in the first months of baby's life; evaluate the relationship of the difficulties in breastfeeding to breastfeeding context, family support and life satisfaction of mothers. Methods: A quantitative study, descriptive, correlational. It used the questionnaire of sociodemographic, characterization of breastfeeding, Satisfaction with Life Scale (Simões, 1992) and family Apgar Scale (Smilkstein, 1984). The sample is not probabilistic for convenience, made up of 255 mothers who breastfeed, entered in the Family Health Units and Custom Health Care Units in the cities of Viseu and Aveiro. Results: Participants have an average age of 20.7 years, mostly married, with education less than the 3rd cycle, and residents employed full time in the city. As for the most common problems associated with breastfeeding in the two stages of evaluation that women had the 7th day and continued to be the 30th day, the fissures predominate (77.5%), breast engorgement (66.7%), mastitis (63.6%) the difficulties in the handle (82.4%), the position and posture for nursing (50.0%). Conclusions: In view of these results, and knowing that women have difficulties with breastfeeding in the two time points, it is important the support from nurses so that they can overcome them and do not constitute a repudiation of reason breastfeeding. Keywords: Breastfeeding; Difficulties; Maintenance; Family Support; Life Satisfaction.
Abstract: Background: Breastfeeding is determined not just organically but also involves emotional and socio-cultural factors. Objectives: Characterize the sociodemographic profile of the mothers in the study; identify the most common problems associated with breastfeeding in the first months of baby's life; evaluate the relationship of the difficulties in breastfeeding to breastfeeding context, family support and life satisfaction of mothers. Methods: A quantitative study, descriptive, correlational. It used the questionnaire of sociodemographic, characterization of breastfeeding, Satisfaction with Life Scale (Simões, 1992) and family Apgar Scale (Smilkstein, 1984). The sample is not probabilistic for convenience, made up of 255 mothers who breastfeed, entered in the Family Health Units and Custom Health Care Units in the cities of Viseu and Aveiro. Results: Participants have an average age of 20.7 years, mostly married, with education less than the 3rd cycle, and residents employed full time in the city. As for the most common problems associated with breastfeeding in the two stages of evaluation that women had the 7th day and continued to be the 30th day, the fissures predominate (77.5%), breast engorgement (66.7%), mastitis (63.6%) the difficulties in the handle (82.4%), the position and posture for nursing (50.0%). Conclusions: In view of these results, and knowing that women have difficulties with breastfeeding in the two time points, it is important the support from nurses so that they can overcome them and do not constitute a repudiation of reason breastfeeding. Keywords: Breastfeeding; Difficulties; Maintenance; Family Support; Life Satisfaction.
Description
Keywords
Aleitamento materno Família Satisfação pessoal Breast feeding Family Personal satisfaction