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Benefícios dos programas de atividade física realizados por idosos residentes na comunidade : Scoping review
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Introdução: A Enfermagem de Reabilitação, enquanto área especializada com conhecimentos científicos e técnicos avançados, centrar -se na maximização da funcionalidade e na promoção da autonomia. Os estágios constituem o momento determinante para aprimorar o conhecimento teórico/prático, adquirir e consolidar competências.
Objetivos: Descrever o percurso de aquisição de competências comuns e específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Reabilitação (EEER) e mapear os benefícios dos programas de atividade física realizados por idosos residentes na comunidade.
Métodos: O relatório foi estruturado em duas partes. A primeira corresponde à componente clínica, onde se recorreu à metodologia descritiva e reflexiva sobre o processo de desenvolvimento de competências comuns e especificas. Na segunda parte é apresentada a scoping review “Benefícios dos Programas de Atividade Física Realizados por Idosos residentes na Comunidade”, conduzida segundo a metodologia do Joanna Briggs Institute e reportada de acordo com o PRISMA-ScR.
Resultados: Os estágios permitiram aplicar conhecimentos e consolidar uma prática baseada na evidência científica. A investigação reforçou a capacidade de pesquisa, análise crítica e produção de conhecimento científico. A scoping review incluiu 8 estudos que evidenciaram benefícios consistentes dos programas atividade física multicomponentes ao nível da força muscular, equilíbrio, mobilidade e resistência cardiorrespiratória, com benefícios positivo manutenção da funcionalidade do idoso.
Conclusão: O percurso clínico alicerçou as competências essenciais do EEER, enfatizando o seu papel na promoção da autonomia e qualidade de vida. A scoping review comprovou a relevância das intervenções do EEER associadas à prática de atividade física no idoso, promotoras de um envelhecimento ativo, centrado na prevenção do declínio funcional e maximização da autonomia.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem de Reabilitação; Competências; Idoso; Programas de Atividade Física
Abstract Introduction: Rehabilitation Nursing, as a specialized field with advanced scientific and technical knowledge, focuses on maximizing functionality and promoting autonomy. Internships are crucial for enhancing theoretical and practical knowledge and acquiring and consolidating skills. Objectives: To describe the path of acquisition of common and specific skills of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing (EEER) and to map the impact of physical activity programs carried out by elderly people living in the community. Methods: The report was structured in two parts. The first corresponds to the clinical component, which used a descriptive and reflective methodology on the process of developing common and specific skills. The second part presents the scoping review "Physical activity programs carried out by community-dwelling older adults," conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported according to PRISMA-ScR. Results: The internships allowed for the application of knowledge and the consolidation of evidence-based practices. The research strengthened research capacity, critical analysis, and the production of scientific knowledge. The scoping review included eight studies that demonstrated consistent benefits of multicomponent physical activity programs in terms of muscle strength, balance, mobility, and cardiorespiratory endurance, with a positive impact on maintaining functionality in older adults. Conclusion: The clinical course laid the foundation essential EEER competencies, emphasizing their role in promoting autonomy and quality of life. The scoping review demonstrated the relevance of EEER interventions associated with physical activity in older adults, promoting active aging, focused on preventing functional decline and maximizing autonomy. Keywords: Rehabilitation Nursing; Skills; Elderly; Physical Activity Programs
Abstract Introduction: Rehabilitation Nursing, as a specialized field with advanced scientific and technical knowledge, focuses on maximizing functionality and promoting autonomy. Internships are crucial for enhancing theoretical and practical knowledge and acquiring and consolidating skills. Objectives: To describe the path of acquisition of common and specific skills of the Specialist Nurse in Rehabilitation Nursing (EEER) and to map the impact of physical activity programs carried out by elderly people living in the community. Methods: The report was structured in two parts. The first corresponds to the clinical component, which used a descriptive and reflective methodology on the process of developing common and specific skills. The second part presents the scoping review "Physical activity programs carried out by community-dwelling older adults," conducted according to the Joanna Briggs Institute methodology and reported according to PRISMA-ScR. Results: The internships allowed for the application of knowledge and the consolidation of evidence-based practices. The research strengthened research capacity, critical analysis, and the production of scientific knowledge. The scoping review included eight studies that demonstrated consistent benefits of multicomponent physical activity programs in terms of muscle strength, balance, mobility, and cardiorespiratory endurance, with a positive impact on maintaining functionality in older adults. Conclusion: The clinical course laid the foundation essential EEER competencies, emphasizing their role in promoting autonomy and quality of life. The scoping review demonstrated the relevance of EEER interventions associated with physical activity in older adults, promoting active aging, focused on preventing functional decline and maximizing autonomy. Keywords: Rehabilitation Nursing; Skills; Elderly; Physical Activity Programs
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Competência profissional Enfermagem de reabilitação Exercício físico Idoso Promoção da saúde Revisão scoping Aged Exercise Health promotion Professional competence Rehabilitation nursing Scoping review