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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Referenciados como fatores de risco da hipertensão, história familiar, sedentarismo, erros alimentares, tabagismo, sexo, raça e idade, existe outro menos convencional como as perturbações do sono que influenciam igualmente a qualidade de vida do hipertenso.
Objetivos: Identificar e relacionar as perturbações do sono com a qualidade de vida do hipertenso.
Método: Estudo quantitativo, transversal e descritivo-correlacional realizado numa amostra de 431 utentes hipertensos. Colheita de dados em CS da Região Centro, de junho a outubro de 2012. O protocolo de avaliação inclui a caracterização Socio-Demográfica, a avaliação dos parâmetros clínicos, o Questionário de Sono de Oviedo (QSO) e a Questionário da Qualidade de vida dos hipertensos (MINICHAL).
Resultados: 56,8% dos participantes são do sexo feminino e 43,2% do sexo masculino, com idades entre os 30 e os 95 anos.72,2% são casados, residem na aldeia (40,6%), com os cônjuges (51,0%). Habilitações até ao 4.º ano de escolaridade (68,7%), encontram-se reformados (69,8%) e 87,9% praticam alguma religião 43,9%; auferem entre os 500-1000 euros de rendimento mensal. 44,5% da amostra encontra-se em pré-obesidade, 52,2% apresenta a hipertensão controla. 55,2% dos inquiridos encontram-se satisfeitos com o seu sono. São as mulheres e os mais idosos que apresentam mais perturbações do sono. Quanto maior são as perturbações do sono, pior é a qualidade de vida.
Conclusão: a abordagem desta associação justifica uma atuação planeada e organizada no sistema de saúde; que tente não apenas evitar estas doenças e reduzir as incapacidades por elas causadas mas melhor a qualidade de vida dos utentes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE
Perturbações do sono, qualidade de vida, utente hipertenso.
ABSTRACT Background: Referenced as risk factors of hypertension are; family history, physical inactivity, dietary neglect, smoking, sex, race and age. There is another less conventional factor such as sleep disturbances which also influence the quality of life of hypertension patients. Objectives: To identify and relate sleep disturbance with quality of life of hypertension patients. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive and cross-correlation performed upon a sample of 431 hypertension sufferers. Data collection was carried out in CS Central Region, from June to October 2012. The evaluation protocol includes the Socio-Demographic characterization, assessment of clinical parameters, the Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire (QSO) and the Quality of Life Questionnaire of hypertensives (MINICHAL). Results: 56.8% of participants were female and 43.2% male, aged between 30 and 95 years of age. 72, 2% are married, reside in villages (40.6%), with their spouses (51.0%). Those with only primary school education (68.7%) are retired (69.8%) and 87.9% practice some religion. 43,9% earn between 500-1000 euros monthly income. 44.5% of the sample who were pre-obese, presented 52.2% of the hypertension control. 55.2% of respondents are satisfied with their sleep. Women and the elderly tend to suffer from more sleep disturbances. The greater sleep disturbances there are, the worse the quality of life. Conclusion: The approach of this association warrants a planned and organized action within the health system, not just to try to avoid these diseases and reduce the disabilities caused by them but to better improve the quality of life of patients. KEYWORDS Sleep disturbances, quality of life, hypertension sufferer.
ABSTRACT Background: Referenced as risk factors of hypertension are; family history, physical inactivity, dietary neglect, smoking, sex, race and age. There is another less conventional factor such as sleep disturbances which also influence the quality of life of hypertension patients. Objectives: To identify and relate sleep disturbance with quality of life of hypertension patients. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive and cross-correlation performed upon a sample of 431 hypertension sufferers. Data collection was carried out in CS Central Region, from June to October 2012. The evaluation protocol includes the Socio-Demographic characterization, assessment of clinical parameters, the Oviedo Sleep Questionnaire (QSO) and the Quality of Life Questionnaire of hypertensives (MINICHAL). Results: 56.8% of participants were female and 43.2% male, aged between 30 and 95 years of age. 72, 2% are married, reside in villages (40.6%), with their spouses (51.0%). Those with only primary school education (68.7%) are retired (69.8%) and 87.9% practice some religion. 43,9% earn between 500-1000 euros monthly income. 44.5% of the sample who were pre-obese, presented 52.2% of the hypertension control. 55.2% of respondents are satisfied with their sleep. Women and the elderly tend to suffer from more sleep disturbances. The greater sleep disturbances there are, the worse the quality of life. Conclusion: The approach of this association warrants a planned and organized action within the health system, not just to try to avoid these diseases and reduce the disabilities caused by them but to better improve the quality of life of patients. KEYWORDS Sleep disturbances, quality of life, hypertension sufferer.
Description
Keywords
Hipertensão Perturbações do sono Qualidade de vida Hypertension Quality of life Sleep disorders
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu