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Quedas no serviço de cirurgia : Contributos do especialista em enfermagem à pessoa em situação crítica
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| 11.58 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
O presente Relatório Final em Contexto de Urgência e Cuidados Intensivos (Parte 1 e 2) insere-se no Mestrado em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica, na área de Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, da Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu. O seu objetivo é descrever e analisar, de forma crítica e reflexiva, as competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro especialista adquiridas ao longo dos estágios.
A realização dos estágios foi essencial para o desenvolvimento de competências, permitindo integrar conhecimentos adquiridos nas diversas unidades curriculares e aplicá-los na prática especializada de cuidados à pessoa em situação crítica.
Entre as competências desenvolvidas, destacam-se a: utilização de conhecimento científico na prática de cuidados; prestação de cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa em situação emergente; promoção da qualidade dos cuidados prestados à pessoa em situação crítica e à sua família; análise crítica dos desafios atuais da profissão; seleção criteriosa de fontes de informação para a tomada de decisão; e o reforço da reflexão e autoaprendizagem.
As quedas são a segunda principal causa de morte por lesões no mundo, afetando sobretudo adultos com mais de 60 anos. Em Portugal, representam 21% dos incidentes hospitalares notificados. A implementação de programas de prevenção e avaliação de risco pode reduzir a mortalidade e os custos associados.
Assim, torna-se fundamental identificar a incidência e fatores de risco das quedas, contribuindo para a melhoria contínua dos cuidados de enfermagem.
Palavras-Chave: Enfermagem Médico-cirúrgica; Enfermagem de Cuidados Críticos; Competência Clínica; Acidentes por Quedas; Incidência.
Abstract The present Final Report on Emergency and Intensive Care Contexts (Part 1 and 2) is part of the Master’s Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for the Person in Critical Condition, at the Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu. Its objective is to describe and analyze, in a reflective manner, the common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse acquired throughout the internships. The completion of these internships was essential for the development of competencies, allowing the integration of knowledge acquired in the various curricular units and its application in specialized care for critically ill patients. Among the developed competencies, the following stand out: the use of scientific knowledge in nursing practice; the provision of nursing care to patients in emergency situations; the promotion of quality care for critically ill patients and their families; critical analysis of current professional challenges; careful selection of information sources for decision-making; and the reinforcement of reflection and self-learning. Falls are the second leading cause of injury-related deaths worldwide, mainly affecting adults over 60 years old. In Portugal, they account for 21% of reported hospital incidents. The implementation of prevention programs and risk assessment can significantly reduce mortality and associated costs. Thus, identifying the incidence and risk factors for falls is essential, contributing to the continuous improvement of nursing care. Keywords: Medical-surgical Nursing; Critical Care Nursing; Clinical Competence; Accidental Falls; Incidence.
Abstract The present Final Report on Emergency and Intensive Care Contexts (Part 1 and 2) is part of the Master’s Degree in Medical-Surgical Nursing, in the area of Nursing for the Person in Critical Condition, at the Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu. Its objective is to describe and analyze, in a reflective manner, the common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse acquired throughout the internships. The completion of these internships was essential for the development of competencies, allowing the integration of knowledge acquired in the various curricular units and its application in specialized care for critically ill patients. Among the developed competencies, the following stand out: the use of scientific knowledge in nursing practice; the provision of nursing care to patients in emergency situations; the promotion of quality care for critically ill patients and their families; critical analysis of current professional challenges; careful selection of information sources for decision-making; and the reinforcement of reflection and self-learning. Falls are the second leading cause of injury-related deaths worldwide, mainly affecting adults over 60 years old. In Portugal, they account for 21% of reported hospital incidents. The implementation of prevention programs and risk assessment can significantly reduce mortality and associated costs. Thus, identifying the incidence and risk factors for falls is essential, contributing to the continuous improvement of nursing care. Keywords: Medical-surgical Nursing; Critical Care Nursing; Clinical Competence; Accidental Falls; Incidence.
Description
Keywords
Acidentes por quedas Competência profissional Doença crítica Enfermagem de cuidados críticos Enfermagem médico cirúrgica Fatores de risco Hospitalização Accidental falls Critical care nursing Critical illness Hospitalization Medical surgical nursing Professional competence Risk factors
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