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Práticas de enfermagem na gestão do cateter venoso periférico em crianças dos 0 aos 3 anos : Revisão integrativa
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Orientador(es)
Resumo(s)
Introdução:
No tema exposto,o CVP apresenta se como um dos dispositivos invasivos mais utilizados no contexto hospitalar, tal como presenciei nos estágios realizados. O presente estudo comprova que a utilização está frequentemente associada a complicações locais, na pele, tais como infiltração, flebites e lesões cutâneas devido a pele apresentar maior fragilidade estrutural e funcionalprincipalmente em idade pediátrica.
Objetivo:
Mapear a evidência científica sobre as práticas de enfermagem na gestão do cateter venoso periférico contribuem para a prevenção de lesões cutâneas em crianças dos 0 aos 3 anos internadas em serviços de pediatria.
Metodologia:
Realização de revisão integrativa da literatura sobre o tema proposto. A pesquisa bibliográfica foi efetuada em bases de dados científicas internacionais, designadamente PubMed, Scopus, e Web ofScience, utilizando descritores mesh como,catheterization, peripheral, skin injuries, infant, nursingcare, pediatrics, prevention.
Foram incluídos estudos publicados em língua portuguesa, inglesa e espanhola,nas quais se observam a abordagem de estratégias de enfermagem para a prevenção de complicações cutâneas associadas ao CVP em crianças dos 0-3 anos.
Resultados:
A evidência demonstra que as práticas de enfermagem sistematizadas na gestão do cateter venoso periférico contribuem para a redução significativa de complicações, destacando a importância da seleção adequada, fixação correta, vigilância continua e implementação de protocolos baseados na evidência.
Conclusão:
Reforçar a sistematização dos cuidados de enfermagem na gestão do cateter venoso periférico, torna-se um elemento central na melhoria dos resultados clínicos e na proteção da integridade cutânea da criança.
Palavras-chave:Pediatria, lesões cutâneas, cuidados de enfermagem, cateterização periférica, criança, lactente
ABSTRACT Introduction: In the topic presented, the PIVC (peripheral intravenous catheter) is one of the most commonly used invasive devices in the hospital setting, as observed throughtout the clinical placements undertaken. The present study demonstrates that its use is frequently associated with local complications, on the skin, such as infiltration, phlebitis, and skin lesions due to the skin having greater structural and functional fragility, especially in pediatric age. Objective: To map the scientific evidence on nursing practices in the management of the peripheral intravenous catheter that contribute to the prevention of skin lesions in children aged 0 to 3 years hospitalized in pediatric services. Objective Map the scientific evidence on nursing practices in the management of peripheral venous catheters that contribute to the prevention of skin injuries in children from 0 to 3 years old hospitalized in pediatric services. Methodology: Conducting a integrative literature review on the proposed topic. Bibliographic research was carried out in international scientific databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, using MeSH descriptors such as catheterization, peripheral, skin injuries, infant, nursing care, pediatrics, prevention. Studies published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish were included, in which the approach of nursing strategies for the prevention of skin complications associated with central venous catheters (CVC) in children aged 0-3 years is observed. Results: The evidence shows that systematic nursing practices in the management of the peripheral venous catheter contribute to a significant reduction in complications, highlighting the importance of proper selection, correct fixation, continuous monitoring, and implementation of protocols based on evidence. Conclusion: Strengthening the systematization of nursing care in the management of the peripheral venous catheter becomes a central element in improving clinical outcomes and protecting the child's skinintegrity. Keywords: Pediatrics, skin injuries, nursing care, peripheral catheterization, child, infant
ABSTRACT Introduction: In the topic presented, the PIVC (peripheral intravenous catheter) is one of the most commonly used invasive devices in the hospital setting, as observed throughtout the clinical placements undertaken. The present study demonstrates that its use is frequently associated with local complications, on the skin, such as infiltration, phlebitis, and skin lesions due to the skin having greater structural and functional fragility, especially in pediatric age. Objective: To map the scientific evidence on nursing practices in the management of the peripheral intravenous catheter that contribute to the prevention of skin lesions in children aged 0 to 3 years hospitalized in pediatric services. Objective Map the scientific evidence on nursing practices in the management of peripheral venous catheters that contribute to the prevention of skin injuries in children from 0 to 3 years old hospitalized in pediatric services. Methodology: Conducting a integrative literature review on the proposed topic. Bibliographic research was carried out in international scientific databases, namely PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, using MeSH descriptors such as catheterization, peripheral, skin injuries, infant, nursing care, pediatrics, prevention. Studies published in Portuguese, English, and Spanish were included, in which the approach of nursing strategies for the prevention of skin complications associated with central venous catheters (CVC) in children aged 0-3 years is observed. Results: The evidence shows that systematic nursing practices in the management of the peripheral venous catheter contribute to a significant reduction in complications, highlighting the importance of proper selection, correct fixation, continuous monitoring, and implementation of protocols based on evidence. Conclusion: Strengthening the systematization of nursing care in the management of the peripheral venous catheter becomes a central element in improving clinical outcomes and protecting the child's skinintegrity. Keywords: Pediatrics, skin injuries, nursing care, peripheral catheterization, child, infant
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Cateterização periférica Criança de idade pré-escolar Enfermagem pediátrica Lactente Pele - lesões Recém nascido Revisão integrativa Catheterization peripheral Child preschool Infant Infant newborn Integrative review Pediatric nursing Skin - injuries