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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: O acesso à saúde ocular em escolares dirige primariamente a
prevenção de problemas visuais que dificultem o aprendizado, impossibilitando o
desenvolvimento das atividades intelectuais e sociais. Os projetos de promoção da saúde
oftalmológica são, para a grande maioria dos alunos, a primeira e rara oportunidade de
avaliar a visão.
Objetivos: Identificar os tipos de déficit visuais mais comuns nas crianças da região
metropolitana do Recife; Identificar as queixas mais frequentes relacionadas a baixa de
visão; Realizar campanha preventiva para identificação dos déficits, tendo como
referência a Guarnição de Aeronáutica de Recife (GAR).
Métodos: Estudo descritivo, transversal, intervencionista e quantitativo. A pesquisa
ocorreu nos anos de 2013 e 2014, em uma população de 1500 crianças residentes na
cidade de Recife, estado de Pernambuco, Brasil, com idades variando entre 7 e 9 anos,
onde obtivemos uma amostra de 490 inscrições para participação no programa.
Resultados: No primeiro período, atingimos 98,5% de objetividade, aumentando para
99,3% no segundo período. Os estudantes realizaram as consultas maioritariamente pela
manhã (58,7%), em escola particular (81,6%) e na sua maioria (57,1%), eram do sexo
feminino. A presença de queixas atingiu 78,6% e os sinais e sintomas mais referidos
foram: cefaleia (20,8%), prurido ocular (17,6%) e dificuldade de enxergar o quadro
(16,8%). Foram identificados e corrigidos 53 casos de erros de refração sendo o
astigmatismo (4,74%), o mais diagnosticado, 7 casos de estrabismo e tratados 12 de
conjuntivite.
Conclusões: Em 2013, 15,1% e em 2014, 14,2% das crianças apresentaram baixa
acuidade visual. Astigmatismo e miopia representam 10% dos problemas mais comuns
seguidos de hipermetropia e conjuntivite. 84% do total de nossa amostra refere
dificuldade de visualização no quadro negro, 68% manifestam cefaleias, 85% dor ocular,
75,5% vermelhidão ocular e 80,3% prurido ocular. Resumindo, os distúrbios visuais são
comuns nas crianças, justificando programas de saúde preventiva nas unidades de saúde
da FAB.
Palavras-chave: Acuidade visual; Criança; Preventiva.
ABSTRACT Background: access to eye health in schools runs primarily the prevention of vision problems that hamper learning, preventing the development of intellectual and social activities. The ophthalmologic health promotion projects are, for the vast majority of students, the first and rare opportunity to assess the vision. Objectives: Identify the most common types of Visual deficit in children in the metropolitan region of Recife; Identify the most common complaints related to low vision; Perform preventive campaign for identification of deficits, with reference to the garrison of Aeronautics of Recife (GAR). Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional Study, interventionist and quantitative. The research took place in the years 2013 and 2014, in a population of 1500 children resident in the city of Recife, State of Pernambuco, Brazil, with ages ranging between 7 and 9 years, where we have obtained a sample of 490 registration for participation in the program. In the first period, we reach 98.5% of objectivity, increased to 99.3% in the second period. Results: students performed in the morning mainly queries (58.7%) in private school (81.6%) and the majority (57.1%) were female. The presence of complaints reached 78.6% and the signs and symptoms listed were: headache (20.8%), eye rash (17.6%) and difficulty seeing the picture (16.8%). Were identified and corrected 53 cases of refractive errors being the astigmatism (4.74%), the most diagnosed, 7 cases of strabismus and treated 12 of conjunctivitis. Conclusions: In 2013, 15.1% and in 2014, 14.2% of children presented low visual acuity. Astigmatism and myopia represent 10% of the most common problems followed by hyperopia and conjunctivitis. 84% of our sample referred to the difficulty of viewing in Blackboard, 68% manifest headache, 85% 75.5% eye pain, eye redness and 80.3% eye rash. In short, the visual disturbances are common in children, justifying preventive health programs in the health units of the FAB. Keywords: visual Acuity; Child; Preventative.
ABSTRACT Background: access to eye health in schools runs primarily the prevention of vision problems that hamper learning, preventing the development of intellectual and social activities. The ophthalmologic health promotion projects are, for the vast majority of students, the first and rare opportunity to assess the vision. Objectives: Identify the most common types of Visual deficit in children in the metropolitan region of Recife; Identify the most common complaints related to low vision; Perform preventive campaign for identification of deficits, with reference to the garrison of Aeronautics of Recife (GAR). Methods: descriptive, cross-sectional Study, interventionist and quantitative. The research took place in the years 2013 and 2014, in a population of 1500 children resident in the city of Recife, State of Pernambuco, Brazil, with ages ranging between 7 and 9 years, where we have obtained a sample of 490 registration for participation in the program. In the first period, we reach 98.5% of objectivity, increased to 99.3% in the second period. Results: students performed in the morning mainly queries (58.7%) in private school (81.6%) and the majority (57.1%) were female. The presence of complaints reached 78.6% and the signs and symptoms listed were: headache (20.8%), eye rash (17.6%) and difficulty seeing the picture (16.8%). Were identified and corrected 53 cases of refractive errors being the astigmatism (4.74%), the most diagnosed, 7 cases of strabismus and treated 12 of conjunctivitis. Conclusions: In 2013, 15.1% and in 2014, 14.2% of children presented low visual acuity. Astigmatism and myopia represent 10% of the most common problems followed by hyperopia and conjunctivitis. 84% of our sample referred to the difficulty of viewing in Blackboard, 68% manifest headache, 85% 75.5% eye pain, eye redness and 80.3% eye rash. In short, the visual disturbances are common in children, justifying preventive health programs in the health units of the FAB. Keywords: visual Acuity; Child; Preventative.
Description
Keywords
Acuidade visual Criança Diagnóstico precoce Oftalmopatias Perturbações da visão Child Early diagnosis Eye diseases Vision disorders Visual acuity