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Abstract(s)
O presente trabalho foi desenvolvido no âmbito da Unidade Curricular de Estágio do Mestrado em Tecnologias Ambientais da Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Viseu e foi realizado na Sonae Indústria, unidade industrial de Oliveira do Hospital entre 1 de dezembro de 2014 e 5 de junho de 2015.
O principal objetivo do presente trabalho foi o estudo de uma metodologia integrada de avaliação dos riscos ambientais e ocupacionais de uma instalação industrial de produção e comercialização de derivados de madeira.
É realizada a identificação e caraterização de aspetos ambientais e ocupacionais que possam constituir um risco, através de informações dos consumos energéticos, consumos de água, matérias-primas e subsidiárias perigosas e não perigosas, produção de resíduos, efluentes líquidos e gasosos, ruído ambiente e ocupacional e presença de poeiras e formaldeído.
Após identificados e caraterizados os perigos, avaliam-se os riscos ambientais e ocupacionais através de metodologias individuais e integradas comparando-se os Índices de Risco obtidos.
Para os riscos mais elevados indicam-se medidas de controlo que permitirão a instalação industrial a reduzir o risco para níveis aceitáveis.
Verificou-se que a metodologia de integração do riscos permitiu avaliar de uma forma simples e fundamentada os riscos ambientais e ocupacionais.
ABSTRACT: The developed work in the company Sonae Indústria, plant of Oliveira do Hospital was held under the Master course in Environmental Technologies of the School of Technology and Management of Viseu comprised in the period between December 1, 2014 to June 5, 2015. The main objective of this work was the study of an integrated methodology for evaluation of environmental and occupational hazards of an production and sale of wood-based industrial plant. It is held the environmental and occupational aspects identification and characterization through information of energy consumption, water consumption, raw materials and hazardous subsidiaries and not dangerous, waste generation, liquid and gaseous effluents, ambient noise and occupational and presence of dust and formaldehyde. Once identified and characterized the dangers, the environmental and occupational hazards evaluation through individual methodologies and integrated was obtained and the Risk Index is compared. It was found that the risks of integration methodology allowed to evaluate a simple and reasoned manner the environmental and occupational hazards.
ABSTRACT: The developed work in the company Sonae Indústria, plant of Oliveira do Hospital was held under the Master course in Environmental Technologies of the School of Technology and Management of Viseu comprised in the period between December 1, 2014 to June 5, 2015. The main objective of this work was the study of an integrated methodology for evaluation of environmental and occupational hazards of an production and sale of wood-based industrial plant. It is held the environmental and occupational aspects identification and characterization through information of energy consumption, water consumption, raw materials and hazardous subsidiaries and not dangerous, waste generation, liquid and gaseous effluents, ambient noise and occupational and presence of dust and formaldehyde. Once identified and characterized the dangers, the environmental and occupational hazards evaluation through individual methodologies and integrated was obtained and the Risk Index is compared. It was found that the risks of integration methodology allowed to evaluate a simple and reasoned manner the environmental and occupational hazards.
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Keywords
Perigo Risco Metodologias Avaliação Ambiente Ocupacional