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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Resumo
Enquadramento: O cancro da mama, constitui uma patologia altamente lesiva para a mulher com consequências emocionais e psicológicas que podem afetar a sua qualidade de vida. As intervenções precoces e estruturadas da enfermagem de reabilitação, podem ser fundamentais na recuperação funcional do membro superior e no próprio bem-estar das doentes.
Objetivo: Avaliar a eficácia dos programas de reabilitação funcional do membro superior, iniciados no pós-operatório imediato, na mulher submetida a mastectomia radical.
Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura. Após estabelecimento de critérios de inclusão, de exclusão e análise dos investigadores foram selecionados seis estudos primários pesquisados através dos motores de busca: PubMed; The Cochrane Library; Repositórios Institucionais; PEDro. Utilizaram-se diferentes combinações com os descritores “reabilitação”, “neoplasia da mama”, “membro superior”, “mastectomia radical modificada” e “complicações pós-operatórias” nos idiomas portugueses e inglês. A pesquisa decorreu entre o mês de Janeiro e Abril de 2014, seguindo os princípios propostos pelo Cochrane Handbook1.
Resultados: Os estudos sugerem benefícios clínicos estatisticamente significativos quando existe uma intervenção de reabilitação precoce, com efeitos na diminuição da dor, na prevenção do linfedema, na recuperação das amplitudes articulares e consequentemente maior independência nas atividades de vida diária.
Conclusão: Programas estruturados e sistematizados de enfermagem de Reabilitação geram benefícios na funcionalidade e qualidade de vida das mulheres com ganhos substantivos em saúde.
Keywords: Reabilitação funcional. Neoplasia mamária. Mulher. Mastectomia, Membro superior.
Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is a highly harmful pathology in women’s lives. It has emotional and psychological consequences that can affect their quality of life. Early and structured interventions performed by elements of rehabilitation nursing can be essential to the functional recovery of the upper-limb and to the patients’ well-being. Objectives: To assess the eficiency of functional rehabilitation programs in the recovery of the patients’ upper-limb and that began in early post-surgery of women who have undergone a radical mastectomy. Methods: This is an integrative review of literature. After we had established the inclusion and exclusion criteria, after we had analyzed the researchers, six primary studies were selected. Those studies were searched through some browsers like PubMed; The Cochrane Library; some Institutional Repositories and PEDro. We used different set of keywords like “rehabilitation”, “breast cancer”, “upper-limb”, “modiied radical mastectomy” and ”post-surgery complications” in Portuguese and in English. The search took place between June and April 2014, following the principles suggested by the Cochrane Handbook.1 Results: The studies suggest the existence of clinical beneits that are statistically signiicant when there is an early rehabilitation intervention. This early action will help ease the patients’ pain, prevent the lymphedema, recover joint amplitude and will allow patients to perform daily tasks in an independent way. Conclusion: Structured and systemic Rehabilitation Nursing Programmes generate beneits in women’s functionality and quality of life and will greatly improve their health.
Abstract Introduction: Breast cancer is a highly harmful pathology in women’s lives. It has emotional and psychological consequences that can affect their quality of life. Early and structured interventions performed by elements of rehabilitation nursing can be essential to the functional recovery of the upper-limb and to the patients’ well-being. Objectives: To assess the eficiency of functional rehabilitation programs in the recovery of the patients’ upper-limb and that began in early post-surgery of women who have undergone a radical mastectomy. Methods: This is an integrative review of literature. After we had established the inclusion and exclusion criteria, after we had analyzed the researchers, six primary studies were selected. Those studies were searched through some browsers like PubMed; The Cochrane Library; some Institutional Repositories and PEDro. We used different set of keywords like “rehabilitation”, “breast cancer”, “upper-limb”, “modiied radical mastectomy” and ”post-surgery complications” in Portuguese and in English. The search took place between June and April 2014, following the principles suggested by the Cochrane Handbook.1 Results: The studies suggest the existence of clinical beneits that are statistically signiicant when there is an early rehabilitation intervention. This early action will help ease the patients’ pain, prevent the lymphedema, recover joint amplitude and will allow patients to perform daily tasks in an independent way. Conclusion: Structured and systemic Rehabilitation Nursing Programmes generate beneits in women’s functionality and quality of life and will greatly improve their health.
Description
Keywords
Reabilitação funcional Neoplasia mamária Mulher Mastectomia Membro superior Edema Functional rehabilitation Breast cancer Woman Mastectomy Upper-limb
Citation
Martins, R., Sequeira, A., Andrade, A., Moreira, H., Albuquerque, C., & Martins, C. (2016). Functional rehabilitation of the upper limb in women with mastectomies: Systematic review of the literature. Atención Primária, 48(Espec Cong 1), 173-177. http://www.elsevier.es/a-revista-atencion-primaria-27-articulo-functional-rehabilitation-upper-limb-in-X0212656716593697
Publisher
Elsevier