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Promoção da esperança em pessoas com humor depressivo : Uma intervenção de enfermagem especializada
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Resumo(s)
A saúde mental constitui uma prioridade crescente da saúde pública, exigindo respostas
integradas e intervenções baseadas na evidência científica. Neste contexto, o Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e Psiquiátrica assume um papel central na
promoção da saúde mental, na prevenção da doença e no apoio ao processo de recuperação.
Entre os fatores associados à recuperação, a esperança destaca-se como elemento fundamental
para o bem-estar psicológico, adesão terapêutica e construção de projetos de vida significativos.
O presente relatório tem como objetivo descrever e analisar criticamente o percurso
formativo desenvolvido no âmbito do Mestrado em Enfermagem de Saúde Mental e
Psiquiátrica, evidenciando as atividades realizadas nos estágios em contexto comunitário e de
internamento, bem como o desenvolvimento de competências especializadas.
Durante os estágios, foram implementadas intervenções de promoção da saúde mental,
psicoeducação e intervenção psicoterapêutica, destacando-se a conceção e aplicação de um
programa estruturado de promoção da esperança dirigido a pessoas com humor depressivo.
Na componente de investigação, foi realizada uma scoping review para mapear
intervenções de enfermagem promotoras de esperança em pessoas com depressão, sustentando
a construção do programa. Posteriormente, foi desenvolvido um estudo de caso, permitindo a
sua aplicação e análise dos ganhos em saúde.
Os resultados evidenciam o contributo do enfermeiro especialista na promoção da
esperança, autonomia e melhoria do estado emocional, reforçando a importância de cuidados
centrados na pessoa e orientados para o recovery. Conclui-se que a promoção da esperança
constitui uma área relevante da prática clínica, evidenciando a articulação entre investigação e
cuidados baseados na evidência.
Palavras-chave: esperança; depressão; enfermagem de saúde mental; recovery;
intervenção psicoterapêutica.
Abstract Mental health is an increasing public health priority, requiring integrated responses and evidence-based interventions. In this context, the Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist plays a central role in promoting mental health, preventing illness, and supporting the recovery process. Among the factors associated with recovery, hope has been identified as a key element for psychological well-being, treatment adherence, and the development of meaningful life projects. This report aims to describe and critically analyze the educational pathway developed within the Master’s Degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, highlighting the activities carried out in both community and inpatient settings, as well as the development of specialized competencies. During the clinical placements, specialized interventions were implemented, including mental health promotion, psychoeducation, and psychotherapeutic interventions. A structured hope promotion program for individuals with depressive mood was developed and applied. Within the research component, a scoping review was conducted to map nursing interventions that promote hope in people with depression, supporting the development of the intervention program. Subsequently, a case study was carried out, enabling the implementation of the program and the analysis of health gains. The findings highlight the contribution of the nurse specialist in promoting hope, enhancing autonomy, and improving emotional well-being, reinforcing the importance of person-centered and recovery-oriented care. It is concluded that hope promotion represents a relevant and distinctive area of mental health nursing practice, emphasizing the integration of research and evidence-based care. Keywords: hope; depression; mental health nursing; recovery; psychotherapeutic intervention.
Abstract Mental health is an increasing public health priority, requiring integrated responses and evidence-based interventions. In this context, the Mental Health and Psychiatric Nurse Specialist plays a central role in promoting mental health, preventing illness, and supporting the recovery process. Among the factors associated with recovery, hope has been identified as a key element for psychological well-being, treatment adherence, and the development of meaningful life projects. This report aims to describe and critically analyze the educational pathway developed within the Master’s Degree in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing, highlighting the activities carried out in both community and inpatient settings, as well as the development of specialized competencies. During the clinical placements, specialized interventions were implemented, including mental health promotion, psychoeducation, and psychotherapeutic interventions. A structured hope promotion program for individuals with depressive mood was developed and applied. Within the research component, a scoping review was conducted to map nursing interventions that promote hope in people with depression, supporting the development of the intervention program. Subsequently, a case study was carried out, enabling the implementation of the program and the analysis of health gains. The findings highlight the contribution of the nurse specialist in promoting hope, enhancing autonomy, and improving emotional well-being, reinforcing the importance of person-centered and recovery-oriented care. It is concluded that hope promotion represents a relevant and distinctive area of mental health nursing practice, emphasizing the integration of research and evidence-based care. Keywords: hope; depression; mental health nursing; recovery; psychotherapeutic intervention.
Descrição
Palavras-chave
Depressão Diagnóstico de enfermagem Enfermagem psiquiátrica Esperança Perturbações do humor Promoção da saúde Psicoterapia Revisão scoping Depression Health promotion Hope Mood disorders Nursing diagnosis Psychiatric nursing Psychotherapy Scoping review