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Authors
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: A realização do estágio de natureza profissional, espelhado neste relatório,
ao longo da primeira parte, permitiu o desenvolvimento de competências comuns e
especializadas para a obtenção do título de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde
Materna e Obstétrica e grau de mestre em Saúde Materna, Obstétrica e Ginecológica. Na
componente de investigação que surge na segunda parte, analisou-se os benefícios da
aromaterapia no pós-parto, período na qual a mulher pode apresentar diversas alterações físicas
e/ ou psicológicas, que afetam o seu nível de energia, conforto e bem-estar. O recurso à
aromaterapia pode ser essencial nesta fase, auxiliando assim no processo de adaptação ao pós parto, papel parental e na qualidade de vida da mulher, casal e recém-nascido.
Objetivos: Descrever as experiências clínicas, fundamentadas em evidência científica, dos
vários estágios realizados; desenvolver as competências específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista
em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica e competências comuns, tendo por base os
diferentes estágios, assim como o cumprimento das experiências mínimas exigidas;
compreender a existência de benefícios com a utilização da aromaterapia no período pós-parto.
Métodos/ procedimentos: Na primeira parte, realizou-se uma análise crítico-reflexiva da
prática clínica desenvolvida ao longo dos estágios, guiada pelo perfil de competências comuns
e específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica e no
cumprimento das experiências mínimas exigidas. Na segunda parte, referente à componente de
investigação, realizou-se uma scoping review, como primeiro estudo, no qual foram analisados
13 artigos, pesquisados em bases de dados científicas e realizou-se uma investigação qualitativa
do tipo fenomenológico, num segundo estudo, tendo por base o pressuposto de Van Manen,
acerca dos benefícios da aromaterapia no pós-parto. Selecionaram-se 12 participantes para
entrevista semiestruturada, sendo que os dados recolhidos foram alvo de análise suportada pelo
software MAXQDA 24.
Resultados: Contactar com a realidade das várias valências da atuação do Enfermeiro
Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica, durante os estágios, permitiu a
aquisição de competências comuns e específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista, assim como o
cumprimento das experiências mínimas legalmente exigidas A análise dos 13 artigos, na
scoping review, publicados no idioma inglês, entre os anos 2012 e 2022, revelaram a existência
de benefícios da utilização desta terapia complementar no pós-parto. Da investigação
qualitativa emergiram quatro categorias nomeadamente, “Uso anterior da aromaterapia”,
“Aromaterapia no pós-parto”, “Experiência vivida” e “Perceção dos profissionais de saúde”,
revelando um impacto positivo com a utilização desta terapia, nos vários desconfortos, tendo
sido utilizada maioritariamente como alternativa à medicação convencional ou complementar,
sem efeitos adversos.
Conclusões: Através da conclusão da componente clínica foi possível obter o cumprimento das
experiências mínimas exigidas e a aquisição de competências comuns e específicas para a
obtenção do título de Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica.
Na componente de investigação, tanto com a realização da scoping review como do estudo
qualitativo, compreendeu-se o benefício da aromaterapia nos desconfortos sentidos pela
puérpera, a nível físico, mental e emocional, pelo que a sua utilização pode ser útil, como terapia
natural.
Palavras-chave: Enfermagem de Saúde Materna e Obstétrica; Pós-parto; Mulher;
Aromaterapia.
Abstract Background: The completion of the professional nature internship, reflected in this report, throughout the first part, aimed at developing common and specialized skills to obtain the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing and a master's degree in Maternal, Obstetric and Gynecological Health. In the research component that appears in the second part, the benefits of aromatherapy in the postpartum period were analyzed, a period in which the woman may experience various physical and/or psychological changes that affect her energy level, comfort, and well-being. The use of aromatherapy can be essential at this stage, thus assisting in the process of adaptation to the postpartum period, parental role, and the quality of life of the woman, couple, and newborn. Objectives: Describe the clinical experiences, based on scientific evidence, of the various internships carried out; develop the specific skills of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing and common skills, based on the different internships, as well as the fulfillment of the minimum required experiences; understand the existence of benefits with the use of aromatherapy in the postpartum period. Methods/Procedures: In the first part, a critical-reflective analysis of the clinical practice developed during the internships was conducted, guided by the profile of common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing and in the fulfillment of the required minimum experiences. In the second part, related to the research component, a scoping review was conducted as the first study, in which 13 articles were analyzed, searched in scientific databases, and a qualitative phenomenological investigation was conducted as a second study, based on Van Manen's assumption regarding the benefits of aromatherapy in the postpartum period. Twelve participants were selected for semi-structured interviews, and the collected data were analyzed using MAXQDA 24 software. Results: Contact with the reality of the various aspects of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing during the internships allowed for the acquisition of both common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse, as well as the fulfillment of the legally required minimum experiences. The analysis of the 13 articles in the scoping review, published in English between the years 2012 and 2022, revealed the existence of benefits from the use of this complementary therapy in the postpartum period. The qualitative research revealed four categories, namely, "Previous use of aromatherapy," "Aromatherapy in the postpartum period," "Lived experience," and "Perception of healthcare professionals," showing a positive impact with the use of this therapy on various discomforts, having been used mainly as an alternative to or complement to conventional medication, without adverse effects. Conclusions: Through the completion of the clinical component, it was possible to fulfill the required minimum experiences and acquire common and specific competencies necessary to obtain the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing. In the research component, both the scoping review and the qualitative study demonstrated the benefits of aromatherapy in alleviating the physical, mental, and emotional discomforts experienced by postpartum women, indicating that its use can be beneficial as a natural therapy. Keywords: Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing; Postpartum; Woman; Aromatherapy.
Abstract Background: The completion of the professional nature internship, reflected in this report, throughout the first part, aimed at developing common and specialized skills to obtain the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing and a master's degree in Maternal, Obstetric and Gynecological Health. In the research component that appears in the second part, the benefits of aromatherapy in the postpartum period were analyzed, a period in which the woman may experience various physical and/or psychological changes that affect her energy level, comfort, and well-being. The use of aromatherapy can be essential at this stage, thus assisting in the process of adaptation to the postpartum period, parental role, and the quality of life of the woman, couple, and newborn. Objectives: Describe the clinical experiences, based on scientific evidence, of the various internships carried out; develop the specific skills of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing and common skills, based on the different internships, as well as the fulfillment of the minimum required experiences; understand the existence of benefits with the use of aromatherapy in the postpartum period. Methods/Procedures: In the first part, a critical-reflective analysis of the clinical practice developed during the internships was conducted, guided by the profile of common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing and in the fulfillment of the required minimum experiences. In the second part, related to the research component, a scoping review was conducted as the first study, in which 13 articles were analyzed, searched in scientific databases, and a qualitative phenomenological investigation was conducted as a second study, based on Van Manen's assumption regarding the benefits of aromatherapy in the postpartum period. Twelve participants were selected for semi-structured interviews, and the collected data were analyzed using MAXQDA 24 software. Results: Contact with the reality of the various aspects of the Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing during the internships allowed for the acquisition of both common and specific competencies of the Specialist Nurse, as well as the fulfillment of the legally required minimum experiences. The analysis of the 13 articles in the scoping review, published in English between the years 2012 and 2022, revealed the existence of benefits from the use of this complementary therapy in the postpartum period. The qualitative research revealed four categories, namely, "Previous use of aromatherapy," "Aromatherapy in the postpartum period," "Lived experience," and "Perception of healthcare professionals," showing a positive impact with the use of this therapy on various discomforts, having been used mainly as an alternative to or complement to conventional medication, without adverse effects. Conclusions: Through the completion of the clinical component, it was possible to fulfill the required minimum experiences and acquire common and specific competencies necessary to obtain the title of Specialist Nurse in Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing. In the research component, both the scoping review and the qualitative study demonstrated the benefits of aromatherapy in alleviating the physical, mental, and emotional discomforts experienced by postpartum women, indicating that its use can be beneficial as a natural therapy. Keywords: Maternal and Obstetric Health Nursing; Postpartum; Woman; Aromatherapy.
Description
Keywords
Aromaterapia Enfermagem obstétrica Entrevista como assunto Gravidez Puerpério Revisão Trabalho de parto Aromatherapy Interview as topic Labor, obstetric Obstetric nursing Postpartum period Pregnancy Review