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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Os traumatismos crânio-encefálicos (TCE) configuram-se como um problema de
saúde pública, cuja incidência tem aumentado a nível mundial, constituindo uma das principais
causas de morte. Os fatores etiológicos mais comuns para o TCE são as quedas da própria
altura, os acidentes de trânsito, as agressões físicas violentas e as lesões associadas a
atividades desportivas e de recreio. Para além da lesão direta do traumatismo sobre as partes
moles epicranianas e o crânio, o TCE pode complicar-se ao condicionar lesões intracranianas
com repercussão encefálica, entre os quais o hematoma subdural.
Neste contexto, o enfermeiro, particularmente o Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica na área de especialização em Enfermagem à Pessoa em Situação Crítica, está envolvido na primeira abordagem à pessoa com hematoma subdural
(HSD). Assim, ressalta-se a importância do cuidado da equipa de enfermagem na
especificidade e complexidade das intervenções prestadas a estas pessoas em situação
crítica, que caracterizam condições clínicas diferenciadas resultantes da gravidade das lesões
traumáticas.
As especificidades anatómicas e fisiológicas levam a que as evidências encontradas quanto à especificidade dos cuidados de enfermagem à pessoa com HSD sejam escassas e
dispersas. Neste sentido, a realização de um Protocolo de Revisão Scoping permitirá identificar e mapear a evidência científica acerca das intervenções de enfermagem a realizar
à pessoa com HSD resultante de TCE.
Palavras-chave: Cuidados de Enfermagem; Hematoma Subdural; Lesões Encefálicas
Traumáticas.
Abstract Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a public health problem, whose incidence has increased worldwide, constituting one of the main causes of death. The most common etiological factors for TBI are falls from standing height, traffic accidents, violent physical aggression and injuries associated with sports and recreational activities. In addition to the direct injury caused by trauma to the epicranial soft parts and the skull, TBI can be complicated by causing intracranial injuries with encephalic repercussions, including subdural hematoma. In this context, the nurse, particularly the Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of specialization in Nursing for the Person in Critical Situation, is involved in the first approach to the person with subdural hematoma (SDH). Thus, the importance of the nursing team's care is emphasized in the specificity and complexity of the interventions provided to these people in critical situations, which characterize differentiated clinical conditions resulting from the severity of traumatic injuries. The anatomical and physiological specificities lead to the fact that the evidence found regarding the specificity of nursing care for the person with ISD is scarce and dispersed. In this sense, carrying out a Scoping Review will identify and map the scientific evidence about nursing interventions for people with SDH resulting from TBI. Keywords: Nursing Care; Hematoma, Subdural; Brain Injuries, Traumatic.
Abstract Traumatic brain injuries (TBI) are a public health problem, whose incidence has increased worldwide, constituting one of the main causes of death. The most common etiological factors for TBI are falls from standing height, traffic accidents, violent physical aggression and injuries associated with sports and recreational activities. In addition to the direct injury caused by trauma to the epicranial soft parts and the skull, TBI can be complicated by causing intracranial injuries with encephalic repercussions, including subdural hematoma. In this context, the nurse, particularly the Specialist Nurse in Medical-Surgical Nursing in the area of specialization in Nursing for the Person in Critical Situation, is involved in the first approach to the person with subdural hematoma (SDH). Thus, the importance of the nursing team's care is emphasized in the specificity and complexity of the interventions provided to these people in critical situations, which characterize differentiated clinical conditions resulting from the severity of traumatic injuries. The anatomical and physiological specificities lead to the fact that the evidence found regarding the specificity of nursing care for the person with ISD is scarce and dispersed. In this sense, carrying out a Scoping Review will identify and map the scientific evidence about nursing interventions for people with SDH resulting from TBI. Keywords: Nursing Care; Hematoma, Subdural; Brain Injuries, Traumatic.
Description
Keywords
Competência profissional Cuidados de enfermagem Enfermagem médico cirúrgica Hematoma subdural Lesões encefálicas traumáticas Serviço de urgência hospitalar Revisão Unidades de cuidados intensivos Brain injuries, traumatic Emergency service, hospital Hematoma, subdural Intensive care units Medical surgical nursing Nursing care Professional competence Review