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Intervenções de enfermagem na prevenção de complicações associadas ao tubo orotraqueal : Scoping review
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Introdução: Com o aumento da esperança média de vida existe um aumento de
comorbilidades associados a esta e torna-se cada vez mais importante a existência de
enfermeiros especializados nos diversos contextos de saúde. Este relatório foi desenvolvido no
Serviços de Urgência e em Unidade de Cuidados Intensivos.
Objetivo: O presente relatório consiste na realização de uma análise refletiva, com
objetivo de descrever o percurso formativo nos 2 contextos de estágio bem como analisar o
desenvolvimento de competências comuns e especificas do enfermeiro especialista nesta área.
Métodos: Este relatório divide-se numa análise critica inicial baseada nas experiências
vivenciadas nos locais destinados ao ensino clínico, com base na observação direta da prática
clínica, na participação ativa em cuidados complexos, em consulta de normas, protocolos e
evidências científicas, tendo por base as competências comuns e específicas do enfermeiro
especialista descritos pela Ordem dos Enfermeiros. A posterior e apresentada uma investigação
referente as Intervenções de enfermagem na prevenção de complicações associadas ao tubo
orotraqueal – scoping review.
Resultados: Os Estágio permitiram desenvolver as competências em várias áreas e
consolidar conhecimentos retidos no ensino teórico. Já a parte de investigação proporcionou o
desenvolvimento de pesquisa em bases de dados de forma seletiva.
Conclusão: Esta experiência foi exigente e enriquecedora, teve como objetivos
consolidar as competências essenciais para a enfermagem à pessoa em situação crítica. Na
componente de investigação identifiquei as intervenções referentes aos cuidados prestados ao
tubo orotraqueal com o objetivo de prestar cuidados de qualidade de forma a preveni-las
Palavras-chaves: Unidades de Terapia Intensiva; Serviços de Urgência; Enfermeiro
especialista.
Abstract: Introduction: As average life expectancy increases, so does the prevalence of associated comorbidities, making it increasingly important to have specialized nurses in various healthcare settings. This report was prepared based on experiences in the Emergency Department and the Intensive Care Unit. Objective: This report consists of a reflective analysis aimed at describing the training process in the two internship settings, as well as analyzing the development of common and specific competencies for nurses specializing in this field. Methods: This report is divided into an initial critical analysis based on experiences in clinical training settings, grounded in direct observation of clinical practice, active participation in complex care, and consultation of standards, protocols, and scientific evidence, with reference to the common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse as described by the Portuguese Nursing Association. Subsequently, a study is presented regarding nursing interventions in the prevention of complications associated with the orotracheal tube—a scoping review. Results: The internships allowed for the development of competencies in various areas and the consolidation of knowledge acquired through theoretical instruction. The research component, meanwhile, facilitated the selective use of databases for research purposes. Conclusion: This experience was challenging and enriching, and its objectives were to consolidate the essential skills required for nursing patients in critical condition. In the research component, I identified interventions related to the care provided for orotracheal tubes with the aim of delivering high-quality care to prevent complications. Keywords: Intensive Care Units; Emergency Care; Nurse Specialists.
Abstract: Introduction: As average life expectancy increases, so does the prevalence of associated comorbidities, making it increasingly important to have specialized nurses in various healthcare settings. This report was prepared based on experiences in the Emergency Department and the Intensive Care Unit. Objective: This report consists of a reflective analysis aimed at describing the training process in the two internship settings, as well as analyzing the development of common and specific competencies for nurses specializing in this field. Methods: This report is divided into an initial critical analysis based on experiences in clinical training settings, grounded in direct observation of clinical practice, active participation in complex care, and consultation of standards, protocols, and scientific evidence, with reference to the common and specific competencies of the specialist nurse as described by the Portuguese Nursing Association. Subsequently, a study is presented regarding nursing interventions in the prevention of complications associated with the orotracheal tube—a scoping review. Results: The internships allowed for the development of competencies in various areas and the consolidation of knowledge acquired through theoretical instruction. The research component, meanwhile, facilitated the selective use of databases for research purposes. Conclusion: This experience was challenging and enriching, and its objectives were to consolidate the essential skills required for nursing patients in critical condition. In the research component, I identified interventions related to the care provided for orotracheal tubes with the aim of delivering high-quality care to prevent complications. Keywords: Intensive Care Units; Emergency Care; Nurse Specialists.
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Palavras-chave
Competência profissional Cuidados de enfermagem Enfermagem médico cirúrgica Entubação endotraqueal Respiração artificial Revisão scoping Serviço de urgência hospitalar Unidades de cuidados intensivos Emergency service hospital Intensive care units Intubation intratracheal Medical surgical nursing Nursing care Professional competence Respiration artificial Scoping review