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Authors
Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: A visita domiciliária no pós-parto, à puérpera, recém-nascido e
família, permite uma intervenção precoce, identificando fatores de risco. Possibilita ainda
a avaliação das competências parentais, num momento de transição para a parentalidade.
Assim, a visita domiciliária no pós-parto promove a transição para a parentalidade
ajudando no desenvolvimento de competências, poder de decisão e autonomia que
possibilitem decisões livres e esclarecidas, promotoras da saúde, qualidade de vida e bemestar.
Objetivos: Caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e obstétrico das puérperas, identificar
alguns fatores que intervêm na importância que a puérpera atribui à visita domiciliária no
pós-parto, e analisar de que forma as variáveis sociodemográficas, obstétricas, puerperais
e psicológicas (sintomas depressivos) influenciam a importância que a puérpera atribui à
visita domiciliária nos pós-parto.
Métodos: Estudo quantitativo, com corte transversal, descritivo e correlacional com
amostra não probabilística de 122 puérperas, com uma média de idades de 32,1 (±4,70)
anos. O instrumento de colheita de dados foi o questionário constituído por questões
sociodemográficas, obstétricas, pela escala de avaliação da visita domiciliária no pósparto
(EAVDPP) (Almeida, Nelas, & Duarte, 2011) e Escala de Depressão Pós-parto de
Edimburgo (EPDS) (Augusto, Kumar, Calheiros, Matos, & Figueiredo, 1996).
Resultados: Relativamente à satisfação das puérperas perante a visita domiciliária 43,4%
considera-a muito adequada e 38,5% considera inadequada. A importância atribuída à
visita domiciliária é influenciada pelas variáveis sociodemográficas (idade, nacionalidade
e estado civil), variáveis obstétricas (número de partos, número de abortos, tipo de parto,
curso de preparação para o parto e parentalidade) e dúvidas da puérpera sobre o puerpério.
Conclusões: A visita domiciliária no pós-parto é um contributo valioso enquanto
estratégia promotora da transição para a parentalidade. Esta, possibilita a identificação
precoce de potencias riscos maternos, neonatais ou familiares, permitindo uma
intervenção atempada e adequada no sentido de promover a saúde e o bem-estar no
período puerperal.
Palavras-chave
Puerpério, puérpera, visita domiciliária, transição para a parentalidade.
Abstract Background: The postpartum home visit to the mother, newborn and close family allows early intervention, along with the identification of risk factors. It also allows the assessment of parental responsibilities in a key moment of the transition to parenthood. As a consequence, the post-natal visit promotes the transition to parenthood, and favors the development of essential skills, decision-making and autonomy, which will boost free and conscious decisions as well as health promotion, quality of life and overall wellbeing. Objectives: To characterize the postpartum women socio-demographic and obstetric profile; to identify some key factors that influence the importance given by the postpartum woman to the post-natal visits and also to analyze the way how the socio-demographic, obstetric, postpartum and psychological variables (baby blues) interfere with the importance given by the postpartum woman to the post-natal visit. Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study with a nonprobabilistic sample of 122 postpartum women in the average age group of 32,1 (±4,70). The data-collecting instrument used in this study was the questionnaire format made essentially of socio-demographic and obstetric questions, also the postpartum home visit assessment scale (EAVDPP) (Almeida, Nelas, & Duarte, 2011) and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) (Augusto, Kumar, Calheiros, Matos, & Figueiredo, 1996). Results: To what concerns the postpartum women satisfaction in relation to the home visit it can be acknowledged that 43,4% consider it to be very adequate, while 38,5% refer to it as inadequate. The role played by the home visit is influenced by several sociodemographic variables (age, nationality and marital status), as well as obstetric variables (number of deliveries, number of abortions, mode of delivery, birth preparation course and parenthood) and, last but not least, the doubts of the mother about the postpartum period. Conclusion: The postpartum home visit is a valuable asset as a strategy that promotes the switch to parenthood. It allows early intervention against eventual maternal, neonatal and family risks, calling for timely and adequate action with the aim of promoting good health and well-being in the post-natal period. Keywords Postpartum period, postpartum woman, home visits, transition to parenthood.
Abstract Background: The postpartum home visit to the mother, newborn and close family allows early intervention, along with the identification of risk factors. It also allows the assessment of parental responsibilities in a key moment of the transition to parenthood. As a consequence, the post-natal visit promotes the transition to parenthood, and favors the development of essential skills, decision-making and autonomy, which will boost free and conscious decisions as well as health promotion, quality of life and overall wellbeing. Objectives: To characterize the postpartum women socio-demographic and obstetric profile; to identify some key factors that influence the importance given by the postpartum woman to the post-natal visits and also to analyze the way how the socio-demographic, obstetric, postpartum and psychological variables (baby blues) interfere with the importance given by the postpartum woman to the post-natal visit. Method: Quantitative, cross-sectional, descriptive and correlational study with a nonprobabilistic sample of 122 postpartum women in the average age group of 32,1 (±4,70). The data-collecting instrument used in this study was the questionnaire format made essentially of socio-demographic and obstetric questions, also the postpartum home visit assessment scale (EAVDPP) (Almeida, Nelas, & Duarte, 2011) and the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale (EPDS) (Augusto, Kumar, Calheiros, Matos, & Figueiredo, 1996). Results: To what concerns the postpartum women satisfaction in relation to the home visit it can be acknowledged that 43,4% consider it to be very adequate, while 38,5% refer to it as inadequate. The role played by the home visit is influenced by several sociodemographic variables (age, nationality and marital status), as well as obstetric variables (number of deliveries, number of abortions, mode of delivery, birth preparation course and parenthood) and, last but not least, the doubts of the mother about the postpartum period. Conclusion: The postpartum home visit is a valuable asset as a strategy that promotes the switch to parenthood. It allows early intervention against eventual maternal, neonatal and family risks, calling for timely and adequate action with the aim of promoting good health and well-being in the post-natal period. Keywords Postpartum period, postpartum woman, home visits, transition to parenthood.
Description
Keywords
Apoio social Depressão pós-parto Enfermagem materno-infantil Enfermagem obstétrica Psicologia Puerpério Serviços de cuidados domiciliários Depression, postpartum Home care services Maternal-child nursing Obstetric nursing Postpartum period Psychology Social support