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Business Productivity and the Adoption of Lean and Industry 4.0 Tools: A Regional Study

dc.contributor.authorGuimarães, André
dc.contributor.authorRosivalda Pereira
dc.contributor.authorPereira, Marisa
dc.contributor.authorPereira,Maria Teresa
dc.date.accessioned2026-02-20T13:36:24Z
dc.date.available2026-02-20T13:36:24Z
dc.date.issued2025en_US
dc.date.updated2026-02-12T23:45:55Z
dc.description.abstractThis study investigates the relationship between the adoption levels of Lean and Industry 4.0 (I4.0) tools and business productivity among 140 industrial companies in the Central Region of Portugal. Lean and I4.0 adoption indices were constructed and categorized into tertiles. Productivity data were retrieved from the SABI database. Statistical analysis using non-parametric methods revealed a marginally significant association between Lean tool adoption and productivity (Kruskal-Wallis H(2) = 5.30, p = 0.071), indicating a positive trend. In contrast, a statistically significant relationship was found for Industry 4.0 adoption (H(2) = 8.39, p = 0.015, Dunn’s p = 0.039), with companies with low adoption levels underperforming those with medium and high levels. No significant productivity differences were observed by firm size (p = 0.154). These findings highlight the relevance of Lean and I4.0 tools as productivity drivers, regardless of company size, and underscore the importance of promoting structured digital and operational transformation strategies in low digital maturity regions.eng
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
dc.identifier.slugcv-prod-4493705
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/9704
dc.language.isoeng
dc.peerreviewedyes
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.subjectlean tools
dc.subjectindustry 4.0 tools
dc.subjectbusiness productivity
dc.subjectregional study
dc.subjectPortugal
dc.titleBusiness Productivity and the Adoption of Lean and Industry 4.0 Tools: A Regional Studyen_US
dc.typeresearch articleen_US
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage1
oaire.citation.issue1en_US
oaire.citation.startPage1
oaire.citation.titleJournal of Mechanical Engineering and Manufacturingen_US
oaire.citation.volume1en_US
oaire.versionhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
person.familyNameGuimarães
person.givenNameAndré
person.identifier.ciencia-idAE12-CE94-82B0
person.identifier.orcid0000-0001-6346-5719
rcaap.cv.cienciaidAE12-CE94-82B0 | André Guimarães
rcaap.rightsopenAccessen_US
relation.isAuthorOfPublication6d7402ff-c1c5-44bd-845c-a8300b11da5c
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscovery6d7402ff-c1c5-44bd-845c-a8300b11da5c

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