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Socioeconomic Impacts of Forest Fires upon Portugal: An Analysis for the Agricultural and Forestry Sectors

dc.contributor.authorMartinho, Vítor
dc.date.accessioned2020-01-13T17:35:30Z
dc.date.available2020-01-13T17:35:30Z
dc.date.issued2019
dc.description.abstractRecent forest fire activity has resulted in several consequences across different geographic locations where both natural and socioeconomic conditions have promoted a favorable context for what has happened in recent years in a number of countries, including Portugal. As a result, it would be interesting to examine the implications of forest fire activity in terms of the socioeconomic dynamics and performance of the agroforestry sectors in the context of those verified in the Portuguese municipalities. For this purpose, data from Statistics on Portugal was considered for output and employment from the business sector related to agricultural and forestry activities, which were disaggregated at the municipality level, for the period 2008–2015. Data for the burnt area was also considered in order to assess the impact of forest fires. The data was analyzed using econometric models in panel data based on the Keynesian (Kaldor laws) and convergence (conditional approaches) theories. The results from the Keynesian approaches show that there are signs of increasing returns to scale in the Portuguese agroforestry sectors, where the burnt area increased employment growth in agricultural activities and decreased employment in the forestry sector. Forest fires seem to create favorable conditions for agricultural employment in Portuguese municipalities and the inverse occurs for forestry employment. Additionally, some signs of convergence were identified between Portuguese municipalities for agroforestry output and employment, as well for the burnt areas. However, signs of divergence (increasing returns to scale) from the Keynesian models seem to be stronger. On the other hand, the evidence of beta convergence for the burnt areas are stronger than those verified for other variables, showing that the impacts from forest fires are more transversal across the whole country (however not enough to have sigma convergence).pt_PT
dc.description.versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionpt_PT
dc.identifier.citationMartinho, V.J.P.D. Socioeconomic Impacts of Forest Fires upon Portugal: An Analysis for the Agricultural and Forestry Sectors. Sustainability 2019, 11, 374.pt_PT
dc.identifier.doi10.3390/su11020374pt_PT
dc.identifier.urihttp://hdl.handle.net/10400.19/6100
dc.language.isoengpt_PT
dc.peerreviewedyespt_PT
dc.publisherMDPIpt_PT
dc.rights.urihttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/pt_PT
dc.subjectpanel datapt_PT
dc.subjectPortuguese municipalitiespt_PT
dc.subjectKeynesian modelspt_PT
dc.subjectconvergence theorypt_PT
dc.subjectregional resiliencept_PT
dc.titleSocioeconomic Impacts of Forest Fires upon Portugal: An Analysis for the Agricultural and Forestry Sectorspt_PT
dc.typejournal article
dspace.entity.typePublication
oaire.citation.endPage14pt_PT
oaire.citation.issue2pt_PT
oaire.citation.startPage1pt_PT
oaire.citation.titleSustainabilitypt_PT
oaire.citation.volume11pt_PT
person.familyNamePereira Domingues Martinho
person.givenNameVítor João
person.identifier.ciencia-idF510-903F-51FA
rcaap.rightsclosedAccesspt_PT
rcaap.typearticlept_PT
relation.isAuthorOfPublicationd99fa017-5c04-4606-b382-f069996da23f
relation.isAuthorOfPublication.latestForDiscoveryd99fa017-5c04-4606-b382-f069996da23f

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