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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
RESUMO
Actualmente, tanto nos países desenvolvidos, como nos países em desenvolvimento,
o uso de bebidas alcoólicas tende a ser um problema social e, por alguns, já
considerado endémico. Associado ao consumo, estão uma série de consequências
adversas e transversais à sociedade, das quais, o alcoolismo é apenas uma das
vertentes com maior relevo e visibilidade, social, económica, para a saúde e para a
educação. Se, por vezes as circunstâncias sociais e culturais fomentam o consumo,
por outro, desenvolvem atitudes estigmatizantes. Desde muito cedo que beber uma
cerveja com os amigos é encarado como um acto social válido e já faz parte das
rotinas dos jovens adolescentes e dos rituais na sua entrada para a vida adulta.
Com a realização do presente projecto de investigação, cujo tema é “A representação
social do consumo de álcool nos jovens”, pretende-se estudar as representações
sociais face ao consumo de álcool nos jovens (falsos conceitos, nível de
conhecimentos quanto aos factores promotores, crenças, fiscalização, formas de
prevenção, idades e influências do consumo e género de consumidores), da
população em geral.
Tendo em conta o objectivo principal do projecto, em primeiro lugar procedeu-se à
construção de um instrumento de recolha de dados que designámos de Questionário
(Escala de Representações do Consumo de Álcool nos Jovens), tendo para isso
efectuado algumas entrevistas (n=6), à população do Distrito de Viseu, de forma a
perceber as suas representações e opiniões acerca do consumo de álcool nos jovens.
Da análise de conteúdo das entrevistas resultaram 11 categorias. Os indicadores, para
a concretização de cada categoria do questionário, foram construídos tendo por base,
a análise de conteúdo das entrevistas e numa vasta revisão da literatura, perfazendo
um total de 20 indicadores que constituíram o nosso questionário. A selecção dos
elementos da amostra do nosso estudo, será feita na população que acede à internet,
num total não inferior a 200 sujeitos. Serão consideradas as variáveis demográficas e
a variável representação social do consumo de álcool nos jovens.
ABSTRACT Currently, both in developed countries as in developing countries, the use of alcoholic beverages tends to be a social problem and, for some, already considered endemic. Associated with consumption, are a series of adverse consequences to society, of which alcoholism is only one element with greater emphasis and visibility, social, economic, health and education. If sometimes the social and cultural circumstances promote consumption, second, develop stigmatizing attitudes. Very early, drink a beer with friends is viewed as a social act valid and already part of the routines of young adolescents and rituals in their entry into adulthood. With the completion of this research project, whose theme is "Social representation of alcohol consumption in youth," aims to study the social representations in relation to alcohol consumption among young people (false concepts, level of knowledge about the push factors, beliefs, surveillance, prevention, age, gender influences and consumer) of the general population. Taking into account the main objective of the project, first proceeded to construct an instrument to collect data that we have designated Questionnaire (Scale Representations of Alcohol Consumption in Young People) and it made for some interviews (n = 6 ), the population of the District of Viseu, in order to realize their representations and opinions about alcohol consumption among young people. Content analysis of interviews resulted in 11 categories. The indicators for the achievement of each category of the questionnaire were constructed based on the analysis of interviews and an extensive literature review, a total of 20 indicators which were our questionnaire. The selection of the sample elements of our study will be made in the population that accesses the Internet, totaling no less than 200 subjects. Will be considered the demographic variables and the variable representation of the social consumption of alcohol by young people.
ABSTRACT Currently, both in developed countries as in developing countries, the use of alcoholic beverages tends to be a social problem and, for some, already considered endemic. Associated with consumption, are a series of adverse consequences to society, of which alcoholism is only one element with greater emphasis and visibility, social, economic, health and education. If sometimes the social and cultural circumstances promote consumption, second, develop stigmatizing attitudes. Very early, drink a beer with friends is viewed as a social act valid and already part of the routines of young adolescents and rituals in their entry into adulthood. With the completion of this research project, whose theme is "Social representation of alcohol consumption in youth," aims to study the social representations in relation to alcohol consumption among young people (false concepts, level of knowledge about the push factors, beliefs, surveillance, prevention, age, gender influences and consumer) of the general population. Taking into account the main objective of the project, first proceeded to construct an instrument to collect data that we have designated Questionnaire (Scale Representations of Alcohol Consumption in Young People) and it made for some interviews (n = 6 ), the population of the District of Viseu, in order to realize their representations and opinions about alcohol consumption among young people. Content analysis of interviews resulted in 11 categories. The indicators for the achievement of each category of the questionnaire were constructed based on the analysis of interviews and an extensive literature review, a total of 20 indicators which were our questionnaire. The selection of the sample elements of our study will be made in the population that accesses the Internet, totaling no less than 200 subjects. Will be considered the demographic variables and the variable representation of the social consumption of alcohol by young people.
Description
Keywords
Álcool Representação social Jovens Falsos conceitos Factores promotores Influências
Pedagogical Context
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Escola Superior de Educação de Viseu