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Implementação e Maturidade da Logística 4.0 na região centro de Portugal: Um Estudo Exploratório
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| 1.38 MB | Adobe PDF |
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Abstract(s)
A quarta “fase” de evolução industrial, também conhecida como indústria 4.0, vem
alterando o modo como os processos e relações internas e externas nos negócios se
apresentam. Através da utilização cada vez mais intrínseca de tecnologias que integram o
mundo virtual ao real, as empresas tem buscado uma melhoria da sua eficiência e aumento
da sua competitividade no mercado.
Neste contexto de aplicação das tecnologias da Indústria 4.0, empresas tem buscado
uma integração e adaptação de diversos de seus setores internos, e até mesmo externos,
às ferramentas disponíveis no mercado. Nesta tendência, a cadeia de abastecimento,
nomeadamente a logística associada, tem um papel estratégico fundamental no
desempenho e melhoria de performance das empresas que passam a utilizar as tecnologias
da I4.0.
O setor da logística tem vindo a assistir a uma progressiva digitalização nos últimos
anos, através da implementação de tecnologias que combinam as ferramentas da Indústria
4.0 (IoT, IA, Big data) e permitem maior eficiência e eficácia dos processos. Nestas
plataformas e aplicações, conceitos como omnichannel, voice picking, cloud computing e
blockchain alteraram radicalmente a forma como se efetuava a gestão das cadeias de
abastecimento. O setor logístico, com a desmaterialização dos processos e a sua migração
para o digital, consegue uma maior agilidade, interconexão, maior produtividade, e
consequentemente mais vantagens competitivas.
Este estudo visa realizar um levantamento via inquérito e análise da Indústria 4.0, as
suas ferramentas e tecnologias atualmente aplicáveis, principalmente ligadas ao setor
logístico das empresas, fundamentando assim o conceito de Logística 4.0. Pretende-se
ainda avaliar em que cenário as empresas situadas na região centro de Portugal, sub-região
de Dão-Lafões, se enquadram em termos de implementação e maturidade de utilização
destas tecnologias.
The fourth “phase” of industrial evolution, also known as Industry 4.0, has been transforming the way internal and external business processes and relationships are structured. Through the increasingly intrinsic use of technologies that integrate the virtual and real worlds, companies have been striving to improve their efficiency and enhance their competitiveness in the market. In this context of Industry 4.0 technology application, companies have been seeking to integrate and adapt various internal and even external sectors to the tools available in the market. In this trend, the supply chain, particularly the associated logistics, plays a fundamental strategic role in the performance and improvement of companies that adopt Industry 4.0 technologies. The logistics sector has been undergoing progressive digitalization in recent years through the implementation of technologies that combine Industry 4.0 tools (IoT, AI, big data), enabling greater efficiency and effectiveness in processes. Within these platforms and applications, concepts such as omnichannel, voice picking, cloud computing, and blockchain have radically changed the way supply chain management is conducted. With the dematerialization of processes and their migration to digital, the logistics sector achieves greater agility, interconnection, higher productivity, and consequently, more competitive advantages. This study aims to conduct a survey and analysis of Industry 4.0, its currently applicable, tools and technologies, particularly those related to the logistics sector of companies, thus substantiating the concept of Logistics 4.0. Additionally, it seeks to assess the extent to which companies located in the central region of Portugal, specifically in the Dão-Lafões sub-region, are positioned in terms of implementation and maturity in utilizing these technologies.
The fourth “phase” of industrial evolution, also known as Industry 4.0, has been transforming the way internal and external business processes and relationships are structured. Through the increasingly intrinsic use of technologies that integrate the virtual and real worlds, companies have been striving to improve their efficiency and enhance their competitiveness in the market. In this context of Industry 4.0 technology application, companies have been seeking to integrate and adapt various internal and even external sectors to the tools available in the market. In this trend, the supply chain, particularly the associated logistics, plays a fundamental strategic role in the performance and improvement of companies that adopt Industry 4.0 technologies. The logistics sector has been undergoing progressive digitalization in recent years through the implementation of technologies that combine Industry 4.0 tools (IoT, AI, big data), enabling greater efficiency and effectiveness in processes. Within these platforms and applications, concepts such as omnichannel, voice picking, cloud computing, and blockchain have radically changed the way supply chain management is conducted. With the dematerialization of processes and their migration to digital, the logistics sector achieves greater agility, interconnection, higher productivity, and consequently, more competitive advantages. This study aims to conduct a survey and analysis of Industry 4.0, its currently applicable, tools and technologies, particularly those related to the logistics sector of companies, thus substantiating the concept of Logistics 4.0. Additionally, it seeks to assess the extent to which companies located in the central region of Portugal, specifically in the Dão-Lafões sub-region, are positioned in terms of implementation and maturity in utilizing these technologies.
Description
Keywords
Indústria 4.0 Logística 4.0 Tecnologias I4.0 Logística Região Centro de Portugal Industry 4.0 Logistics 4.0 I4.0 technologies Logistics Central region of Portugal