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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: A dor é uma experiência sensorial e emocional desagradável, relacionada com uma lesão real ou potencial dos tecidos. É um fenómeno complexo e multidimensional que pode ter graves consequências não só a nível físico, mas também psicológico e social.
Objetivos: avaliar o nível de dor antes e após o procedimento e determinar se as variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e psicológicas interferem na prevalência da dor
Métodos: Estudo de carácter descritivo e transversal, realizado com doentes portadora de patologia cardíaca com necessidade de Implantação de Dispositivo Cardíaco. A recolha de dados foi efetuada através de um questionário autoaplicado.
Resultados: A amostra constituída por 30 participantes, 50% (15) do sexo masculino. A idade mínima dos participantes foi de 21 anos e a máxima de 97 anos, o que corresponde a uma média de 78,1 ± anos ± 13,6. Verifica-se que 56,7% das pessoas com doença do nódulo sinusal/bradicardia foi necessário implantar o dispositivo cardíaco. A dor na região delto-peitoral esquerda foi a mais prevalente (80,0%) após a implantação do dispositivo cardíaco, sendo que a maioria (56,7%) dos participantes utilizaram as medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. A maioria (56,7%) referiu dor leve após implantação do dispositivo cardíaco. Os participantes que percecionaram menos dor antes e após o procedimento foram aqueles que: estão habilitados com ensino básico e secundário, não professam alguma religião e os que coabitam com os conjugues/companheiras em relação os que vivem sozinhos(as) e os que vivem filhos(as). Os casados percecionaram menos dor após o procedimento. A idade surge como preditor da dor antes e após implantação do dispositivo cardíaco.
Conclusões: Os resultados são consistentes com a investigação nacional e internacional, confirmando a prevalência a elevadas prevalências da dor leve antes e após o procedimento. Alguns fatores sociodemográficos, revelaram-se preditores da dor antes e após implantação do dispositivo cardíaco. Quando às estratégias de alívio da dor, os registos demonstram que a associação das medidas farmacológicas/não farmacológicas foram mais utilizadas no alívio da dor.
Palavras-chave: medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas; implantação de dispositivo cardíaco, dor.
Abstract Introduction: Pain is an unpleasant sensorial and emotional experience, related to real or potential tissue damage. It is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that can have serious consequences not only on a physical level, but also on a psychological and social level. Objectives: evaluate the level of pain before and after the procedure and determine whether sociodemographic, clinical and psychological variables influence the prevalence of pain. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out with patients with cardiac pathology in need of Cardiac Device Implantation. Data collection was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The sample consisted of 30 participants, 50% (15) male. The minimum age of participants was 21 years old and the maximum age was 97 years old, which corresponds to an average of 78.1 ± years ± 13.6. It appears that 56.7% of people with sinus node disease/bradycardia required implantation of the cardiac device. Pain in the left deltopectoral region was the most prevalent (80.0%) after implantation of the cardiac device, with the majority (56.7%) of participants using pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. The majority (56.7%) reported mild pain after implantation of the cardiac device. The participants who perceived less pain before and after the procedure were those who: are qualified with Basic and Secondary Education, do not profess any religion and those who live with their spouses/partners in relation to those who live alone and those who have children (to the). Married people perceived less pain after the procedure. Age appears as a predictor of pain before and after implantation of the cardiac device. Conclusions: The results are consistent with national and international research, confirming the high prevalence of mild pain before and after the procedure. Some sociodemographic factors proved to be predictors of pain before and after implantation of the cardiac device. Regarding pain relief strategies, records show that the combination of pharmacological/non-pharmacological measures were most used to relieve pain. Keywords: pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures; cardiac device implantation, pain.
Abstract Introduction: Pain is an unpleasant sensorial and emotional experience, related to real or potential tissue damage. It is a complex and multidimensional phenomenon that can have serious consequences not only on a physical level, but also on a psychological and social level. Objectives: evaluate the level of pain before and after the procedure and determine whether sociodemographic, clinical and psychological variables influence the prevalence of pain. Methods: Descriptive and cross-sectional study, carried out with patients with cardiac pathology in need of Cardiac Device Implantation. Data collection was carried out using a self-administered questionnaire. Results: The sample consisted of 30 participants, 50% (15) male. The minimum age of participants was 21 years old and the maximum age was 97 years old, which corresponds to an average of 78.1 ± years ± 13.6. It appears that 56.7% of people with sinus node disease/bradycardia required implantation of the cardiac device. Pain in the left deltopectoral region was the most prevalent (80.0%) after implantation of the cardiac device, with the majority (56.7%) of participants using pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures. The majority (56.7%) reported mild pain after implantation of the cardiac device. The participants who perceived less pain before and after the procedure were those who: are qualified with Basic and Secondary Education, do not profess any religion and those who live with their spouses/partners in relation to those who live alone and those who have children (to the). Married people perceived less pain after the procedure. Age appears as a predictor of pain before and after implantation of the cardiac device. Conclusions: The results are consistent with national and international research, confirming the high prevalence of mild pain before and after the procedure. Some sociodemographic factors proved to be predictors of pain before and after implantation of the cardiac device. Regarding pain relief strategies, records show that the combination of pharmacological/non-pharmacological measures were most used to relieve pain. Keywords: pharmacological and non-pharmacological measures; cardiac device implantation, pain.
Description
Keywords
Competência profissional Desfibrilhadores implantáveis Dor Enfermagem médico cirúrgica Gestão da dor Pacemaker artificial Prevalência Terapia por acupunctura Terapia cognitivo comportamental Terapia de relaxamento Acupuncture therapy Cognitive behavioral therapy Defibrillators, impantable Pacemaker, artificial Pain Pain management Prevalence Relaxation therapy