Browsing by Author "Afonso, Rosa Marina"
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- Centenários bem sucedidosPublication . Araújo, Lia; da Costa Teixeira, Laetitia; Afonso, Rosa Marina; Paul, Constança; Ribeiro, OscarChegar aos 100 anos de idade pode significar ter uma saúde debilitada, dificuldades físicas e sensoriais que interferem na realização das principais atividades do quotidiano, e ter assistido à perda de familiares e amigos. Porém, diversos estudos reportam a capacidade de adaptação deste grupo etário a esses desafios, considerando-a relevadora de um envelhecimento bem sucedido (EBS). Este estudo objetiva explorar diferentes abordagens de EBS numa amostra de pessoas com 100+ anos. 70 centenários (Midade 100.91, DP 1.37; 87.1% mulheres) com capacidade cognitiva para responder a questões de auto-percepção foram selecionados no âmbito do PT100 (Porto e Beira Interior). Indicadores de EBS (ex.: saúde, capacidade funcional, funcionamento social e percepções pessoais de aspetos da vida atual) foram recolhidos em entrevista aos participantes. A distribuição dos centenários por diferentes perfis de EBS foi explorada através de análises estatísticas. Apenas 2 centenários reúnem os critérios de EBS do modelo de Rowe e Kahn. Ao se considerarem critérios alternativos, como a percepção da situação económica e de saúde, e a felicidade, a percentagem de centenários com EBS aumenta para 62.9%, 44.3% e 32.3% respetivamente. Abordagens holísticas que considerem as percepções individuais revelam-se como fundamentais numa vivência bem sucedida da fase muito avançada de vida.
- Life satisfaction and survival in centenariansPublication . Teixeira, Laetitia; Araújo, Lia; Afonso, Rosa Marina; Paúl, Constança; Ribeiro, Oscar
- Predictors of anxiety in centenarians: health, economic factors, and lonelinessPublication . Ribeiro, Oscar; da Costa Teixeira, Laetitia; Araújo, Lia; Afonso, Rosa Marina; Pachana, NancyCentenarians' psychological well-being is presently of great interest in psychogeriatric research but little is known about factors that specifically account for the presence of clinically relevant anxiety symptoms in this age group. This study examined the presence of anxiety and its predictors in a sample of centenarians and aims to contribute to a better understanding of anxiety determinants in extreme old age.
- To Live or Die: What to Wish at 100 Years and OlderPublication . Araújo, Lia; Teixeira, Laetitia; Afonso, Rosa Marina; Ribeiro, OscarPrevious research has shown that will to live is a strong predictor for survival among older people, irrespective of age, gender, and comorbidities. However, research on whether life at age 100 is perceived as worth living is limited. The available literature has presented evidence for good levels of positive attitudes and life satisfaction at such an advanced age, but it has also suggested that a longing for death is common. This study aimed to add to the existing data on this matter by exploring centenarians’ will to live and the associated factors. The sample comprised 121 centenarians (mean age, 101 years; SD, 1.63 years), 19 (15.7%) of whom were males, from two centenarian studies (PT100). Answers to open questions were analyzed to identify the centenarians’ will to live and the reasons behind it. Three groups were created (willing to live longer, not willing to live longer, no clear positioning) and further analyzed in terms of sociodemographic characteristics, health status, social functioning, and well-being. Of the total sample, 31.4% expressed willingness to live longer, 30.6% did not, and 38% presented no clear positioning. The presence of the Catholic religion (God) was referred for centenarians in all three groups. Annoyance, uselessness, loss of meaning, disconnection, and loneliness were the most common justifications for being reluctant to live longer. Positive valuation of life and good self-rated health, followed by having a confidant and reduced pain frequency, were the factors associated with being willing to live longer. The results of the study contribute to the understanding of the psychological functioning of individuals with exceptional longevity, particularly concerning the factors behind willingness to live at such an advanced age.