Percorrer por autor "Teixeira-de-Lemos, Edite"
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- Effects of Sitagliptin Treatment on Dysmetabolism, Inflammation, and Oxidative Stress in an Animal Model of Type 2 Diabetes (ZDF Rat)Publication . Ferreira, Liliana; Teixeira-de-Lemos, Edite; Pinto, Filipa; Parada, Belmiro; Mega, Cristina; Vala, Helena; Pinto, Rui; Garrido, Patrícia; Sereno, José; Fernandes, Rosa; Santos, Paulo; Velada, Isabel; Melo, Andreia; Nunes, Sara; Teixeira, Frederico; Reis, FlávioThe purpose of this paper is to evaluate the chronic effect of sitagliptin on metabolic profile, inflammation, and redox status in the Zucker Diabetic Fatty (ZDF) rat, an animal model of obese type 2 diabetes. Diabetic and obese ZDF (fa/fa) rats and their controls (ZDF +/+) were treated during 6 weeks with vehicle (control) and sitagliptin (10 mg/kg/bw). Glucose, HbA1c, insulin, Total-c, TGs, IL-1beta, TNF-alpha, CRPhs, and adiponectin were assessed in serum and MDA and TAS in serum, pancreas, and heart. Pancreatic histology was also evaluated. Sitagliptin in diabetic rats promoted a decrease in glucose, HbA1c, Total-c, and TGs accompanied by a partial prevention of insulinopenia, together, with a decrease in CRPhs and IL-1beta. Sitagliptin also showed a positive impact on lipid peroxidation and hypertension prevention. In conclusion, chronic sitagliptin treatment corrected the glycaemic dysmetabolism, hypertriglyceridaemia, inflammation, and hypertension, reduced the severity of the histopathological lesions of pancreatic endocrine and exocrine tissues, together with a favourable redox status, which might be a further advantage in the management of diabetes and its proatherogenic comorbidities.
- Occupationally Acquired Q Fever in Shepherds and Sheep Milk CheesemakersPublication . Cruz, Rita; Santos, Carla; Esteves, Fernando; Ferreira, Ana Sofia; Nóbrega, Carmen; Mega, Cristina; Albuquerque, Carlos; Teixeira-de-Lemos, Edite; Coelho, Ana Cláudia; Vala, Helena; Mesquita, JoãoQ fever is a zoonosis caused byCoxiella burnetii, and transmission to humans is often associatedwith contact with ovine and caprine livestock. Those exposed to sheep are particularly at high risk of infection.Recent studies show that Q fever is increasing in sheep farms in Portugal raising alerts on spillover to humans.We detected anti-C. burnetiiIgG in shepherds and sheep milk cheesemakers (27 [28.1%] in a total of 96; 95%confidence interval [CI] 19.4–38.2%) and in controls (21 [8.1%] in a total of 260; 95% CI 5.1–12.1%), pointingto an increased risk ofC. burnetiiinfection (P= 0.0001), with an odds ratio foranti-C. burnetiiof 4.45 (95% CI2.4–8.4%;P= 0.0001), in individuals with occupational contact with sheep in Portugal.
