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  • Romanian eating motivations scale – for community intervention strategies
    Publication . Tarcea, Monica; Rus, Victoria; Ruta, Florina; Nemes, Levente; Szucs, Viktoria; Guiné, Raquel
    Introduction: Our aim was to evaluate different aspects related with food choices made by Romanian consumers, influenced by their attitudes, practices and habits, in order to develop proper intervention preventive strategies. Materials and methods: The present study was a cross sectional survey, based on a validated questionnaire, develop through an international project in 2018 (EATMOT), filled in online after consent by adult population from various counties. The Romanian sample has 821 subjects (from wich 69% women), and represented 7% of total sample of 11.960 participants from 16 countries (Europe, America and Africa). Results: The results showed that women are generally better informed than men about healthy eating. There has been a conflict between traditional food-related cultural values and modern guidelines based on scientific information in the diet. The responses of some categories of patients have revealed the tendency to overdue the diets recommended for the afflictions they suffer, maybe due to a lack of more detailed information on specific and personalized aspects. Significant links have been identified especially between attention for calories intake and gender variables, cardiovascular disease, obesity and hypertension. Conclusion: This population food behavior screening scale may be used to better assessment of food choice determinants, and to plan strategies to improve healthy eating patterns, diminishing the burden of chronic diseases. Also well trained dietitians can compensate the population practice deficiencies.
  • Romanian´s attitude regarding information sources about healthy food products
    Publication . Cînpeanu, Oona Cristina; Tarcea, Monica; Czinege, Maria; Ruta, Florina; Rus, Victoria; Nemes, Levente; Guiné, Raquel
    Introduction: Over time, the Romanian people have undergone various lifestyle changes adapted to food availability, sources of information and social status. Aims: The main purpose in this study was to evaluate the most widely used sources of information as regards to a healthy diet and favorite food products, in order to establish the perception of individuals about their trust in sources of information and their efficiency. Materials and Methods: We performed a study based on the assessment of lifestyle and food behavior, which consisted in a validated questionnaire of 26 questions, applied online, to a group of 821 adults, in Romania, in 2018. Results: We explored the potential benefit to the Romanian population, segmented by age, gender, background, graduate level and current professional activity, in determining the main sources for nutritional information and the level of trust in these sources. According to this study, the most used sources of information by Romanians in the increasing order of frequency were: radio (14.6%), medical field (16.9%), school (21.8%), family and friends (29.5%), TV (30.8%), magazines, books, newspapers (34.6%), internet (47.5%), most interested being educated young women from urban areas. Conclusion: Nutritionists and food stakeholders should promote healthy diet through adequate sources of information, using eLearning methods, aimed to target groups.