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Authors
Abstract(s)
A saúde materna e obstétrica é uma área de especialização de enfermagem. Para desenvolver as competências de enfermeiro especialista, o curso prevê uma parte teórica e prática, com requisitos europeus na assistência durante o trabalho de parto e parto. Mas esta especialidade é muito mais do que o parto, abrange toda a idade fértil da mulher e casal.
Os estágios ocorreram na Área Metropolitana de Lisboa, em diferentes contextos, desde os cuidados primários aos cuidados hospitalares, em ginecologia, saúde materno-fetal, sala de partos, puerpério, neonatologia. O relatório apresenta os objetivos delineados e a reflexão crítica das competências desenvolvidas.
Na componente de investigação, partindo da experiência profissional da estudante enquanto instrutora de um método moderno de planeamento familiar natural, optou-se por realizar uma revisão scoping sobre os conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas dos enfermeiros e médicos na área do planeamento familiar natural. Apesar da reduzida utilização destes métodos pelas mulheres em Portugal, tem havido crescente interesse em métodos sem efeitos secundários e que aumentem o autoconhecimento.
A revisão scoping identificou lacunas nos conhecimentos, atitudes e práticas dos profissionais de saúde face aos métodos modernos de planeamento familiar natural. Não é possível concluir se a atitude dos profissionais influencia a baixa utilização das utentes ou se a baixa procura não motiva os profissionais a aprofundar e atualizar os conhecimentos nesta área. Há, no entanto, um desejo dos profissionais em receber formação nesta temática.
Palavras-chave: saúde feminina; ciclo menstrual; promoção da saúde; planeamento familiar natural; enfermagem.
Abstract Maternal and obstetric health is an area of nursing specialization. To develop the skills of a specialist nurse, the course provides a theoretical and practical part, with European requirements in assistance during labor and delivery. But this specialty is much more than childbirth, it covers the entire fertile age of the woman and couple. The internships took place in the Greater Lisbon area, in different settings, from primary care to hospital care, in gynaecology, maternal-fetal health, delivery room, puerperium, and neonatology. The report presents the objectives outlined and the critical reflection of the skills developed. In the research component, based on the student's professional experience as an instructor of a modern method of natural family planning, it was decided to conduct a scoping review on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses and physicians in the area of natural family planning. Despite the low use of these methods by women in Portugal, there has been growing interest in methods without side effects and that increase self-knowledge. The scoping review identified gaps in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health professionals toward modern methods of natural family planning. It is not possible to conclude whether the attitude of the professionals influences the low utilization by the users or whether the low demand does not motivate the professionals to deepen and update their knowledge in this area. There is, however, a desire by professionals to receive training on this topic. Keywords: women's health; menstrual cycle; health promotion; natural family planning; nursing; midwifery.
Abstract Maternal and obstetric health is an area of nursing specialization. To develop the skills of a specialist nurse, the course provides a theoretical and practical part, with European requirements in assistance during labor and delivery. But this specialty is much more than childbirth, it covers the entire fertile age of the woman and couple. The internships took place in the Greater Lisbon area, in different settings, from primary care to hospital care, in gynaecology, maternal-fetal health, delivery room, puerperium, and neonatology. The report presents the objectives outlined and the critical reflection of the skills developed. In the research component, based on the student's professional experience as an instructor of a modern method of natural family planning, it was decided to conduct a scoping review on the knowledge, attitudes and practices of nurses and physicians in the area of natural family planning. Despite the low use of these methods by women in Portugal, there has been growing interest in methods without side effects and that increase self-knowledge. The scoping review identified gaps in the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of health professionals toward modern methods of natural family planning. It is not possible to conclude whether the attitude of the professionals influences the low utilization by the users or whether the low demand does not motivate the professionals to deepen and update their knowledge in this area. There is, however, a desire by professionals to receive training on this topic. Keywords: women's health; menstrual cycle; health promotion; natural family planning; nursing; midwifery.
Description
Keywords
Conhecimentos, atitudes e prática em saúde Contracepção - métodos Métodos naturais de planeamento familiar Pessoal de saúde Revisão Contraception - methods Health knowledge, attitudes, practice Health personnel Natural family planning methods Review