Loading...
Publication
Caracterização do estado de conservação do centro histórico de Viseu: inspeção visual e utilização de técnicas não destrutivas
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 7.27 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
Este trabalho aborda a conservação de edifícios históricos que mostram o património
cultural, social e arquitetónico de uma sociedade. A recuperação de construções antigas é essencial
para o crescimento urbano sustentável, pois valoriza a identidade local, cria empregos e
rendimentos por meio do turismo, além de diminuir o impacto ambiental em relação à construção
de novas edificações.
A reabilitação abrange diversos campos da engenharia e arquitetura, sendo fundamental
entender ao pormenor a estrutura e os materiais dos edifícios, principalmente dos mais antigos.
Métodos como a inspeção visual, a termografia de infravermelhos e a avaliação do teor de
humidade são fundamentais para detetar anomalias, sejam elas visíveis ou não, e sustentar
intervenções eficazes. A utilização dos métodos não destrutivos permite identificar e diagnosticar
várias anomalias e eventual degradação dos materiais sem comprometer seu uso.
Neste trabalho realizou-se a caracterização do estado de conservação de alguns edifícios
do centro histórico de Viseu que inclui duas etapas: i) utilização de técnicas não destrutivas
(termografia de infravermelhos e detetor de humidade) para avaliar o estado de conservação das
fachadas dos edifícios; e ii) inspeção visual com recurso a uma ficha de inspeção.
Os resultados mostraram que a maioria das fachadas estão em bom estado de conservação.
As imagens termográficas evidenciaram e confirmaram patologias que estavam visíveis a olho nu
como a colonização biológica e fissuras. Não obstante, revelou ainda algumas anomalias ocultas
como a existência de infiltrações.
This work deals with the conservation of historic buildings that showcase a society's cultural, social and architectural heritage. The restoration of old buildings is essential for sustainable urban growth, as it enhances local identity, creates jobs and income through tourism, as well as reducing the environmental impact of constructing new buildings. Rehabilitation encompasses various fields of engineering and architecture, and it is essential to understand the structure and materials of buildings in detail, especially older ones. Methods such as visual inspection, infrared thermography and moisture content assessment are essential for detecting anomalies, whether they are visible or not, and supporting effective interventions. The use of non-destructive methods makes it possible to identify and diagnose various anomalies and possible degradation of materials without compromising their use. This study characterizes the state of conservation of some buildings in the historic center of Viseu in two stages: i) the use of non-destructive techniques (infrared thermography and moisture detector) to assess the state of conservation of the building façades; and ii) visual inspection using an inspection form. The results showed that most of the façades are in a good state of repair. The thermographic images revealed and confirmed pathologies that were visible to the naked eye, such as biological colonization and cracks. However, it also revealed some hidden anomalies such as the existence of infiltrations.
This work deals with the conservation of historic buildings that showcase a society's cultural, social and architectural heritage. The restoration of old buildings is essential for sustainable urban growth, as it enhances local identity, creates jobs and income through tourism, as well as reducing the environmental impact of constructing new buildings. Rehabilitation encompasses various fields of engineering and architecture, and it is essential to understand the structure and materials of buildings in detail, especially older ones. Methods such as visual inspection, infrared thermography and moisture content assessment are essential for detecting anomalies, whether they are visible or not, and supporting effective interventions. The use of non-destructive methods makes it possible to identify and diagnose various anomalies and possible degradation of materials without compromising their use. This study characterizes the state of conservation of some buildings in the historic center of Viseu in two stages: i) the use of non-destructive techniques (infrared thermography and moisture detector) to assess the state of conservation of the building façades; and ii) visual inspection using an inspection form. The results showed that most of the façades are in a good state of repair. The thermographic images revealed and confirmed pathologies that were visible to the naked eye, such as biological colonization and cracks. However, it also revealed some hidden anomalies such as the existence of infiltrations.
Description
Keywords
Inspeção visual Edifícios históricos Termografia Patologia Historic buildings Visual inspection Thermography Pathology