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Publication
Aplicação do BIM na Inspeção e Diagnóstico de Edifícios Antigos: Estudo de Caso
| Name: | Description: | Size: | Format: | |
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| 11.88 MB | Adobe PDF |
Authors
Abstract(s)
A modelagem da informação da construção (Building Information Modeling - BIM) é
uma metodologia que vem sendo cada vez mais aplicada na indústria da Arquitetura,
Engenharia, Construção e Operação (AECO) tanto para o projeto como para a construção de
edifícios. Porém, essa metodologia também pode ser aplicada a projetos de reabilitação de
edifícios antigos – denominando-se modelagem da informação da construção histórica
(Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) - permitindo uma gestão eficaz da
informação. O objetivo desta dissertação é complementar o estudo que vem sendo desenvolvido
no Departamento de Engenharia Civil da Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Viseu
(ESTGV), sobre edifícios antigos construídos por paredes de tabique. Aplica-se a metodologia
BIM num estudo de caso de um edifício residencial antigo situado no centro urbano de Viseu,
em Portugal, documentando no modelo BIM os levantamentos geométricos, os ensaios
realizados em campo, as anomalias e danos existentes no edifício. Para isso, a metodologia
adotada envolve a criação de famílias paramétricas, a utilização do plug-in BIMCollab e a
modelagem do faseamento de projeto. A estrutura e a arquitetura do edifício são modeladas
através do software Revit, criando-se um modelo BIM onde as demais informações são
adicionadas. Dentre as conclusões obtidas pelo trabalho, o estudo propicia a sistematização da
recolha e armazenamento dessa informação no modelo BIM (Digital Twin), facilitando a
visualização do estado de conservação dos elementos estruturais e do edifício na sua
globalidade, permitindo assim o gerenciamento da informação relacionada à inspeção e
diagnóstico.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a methodology that has been increasingly in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operation (AECO) industry for both design and construction of buildings. However, this methodology can also be applied to rehabilitation projects of heritage buildings – called Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) – enabling effective information management. The aim of this dissertation is to complement the study that has been developed in the Department of Civil Engineering of Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Viseu (ESTGV), on the heritage buildings built by partition walls. The BIM methodology is applied to a case study of an old residential building located in the urban center of Viseu, Portugal, documenting in the BIM model the geometric surveys, the tests carried out in the field, the anomalies and damage existing in the building. To achieve this, the methodology adopted involves creating parametric families, using the BIMCollab plug-in and modeling the project phasing. The structure and architecture of the building are modeled using Revit software, creating a BIM model where the other information is added. Among the conclusions reached by work, the study provides a systematization of the collection and storage this information in the BIM model (Digital Twin), facilitating the visualization of the state of conservation of the structural elements and the building as a whole, thus allowing the management of the related information from inspection and diagnosis.
Building Information Modeling (BIM) is a methodology that has been increasingly in the Architecture, Engineering, Construction and Operation (AECO) industry for both design and construction of buildings. However, this methodology can also be applied to rehabilitation projects of heritage buildings – called Heritage Building Information Modeling (HBIM) – enabling effective information management. The aim of this dissertation is to complement the study that has been developed in the Department of Civil Engineering of Escola Superior de Tecnologia e Gestão de Viseu (ESTGV), on the heritage buildings built by partition walls. The BIM methodology is applied to a case study of an old residential building located in the urban center of Viseu, Portugal, documenting in the BIM model the geometric surveys, the tests carried out in the field, the anomalies and damage existing in the building. To achieve this, the methodology adopted involves creating parametric families, using the BIMCollab plug-in and modeling the project phasing. The structure and architecture of the building are modeled using Revit software, creating a BIM model where the other information is added. Among the conclusions reached by work, the study provides a systematization of the collection and storage this information in the BIM model (Digital Twin), facilitating the visualization of the state of conservation of the structural elements and the building as a whole, thus allowing the management of the related information from inspection and diagnosis.
Description
Keywords
BIM Paredes de Tabique HBIM Inspeção e diagnóstico Partition wall Inspection and diagnostics