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Abstract(s)
Introdução: O Código Deontológico dos Enfermeiros encerra nos seus artigos os
direitos e deveres da classe profissional, alicerçado nos princípios éticos e autoregulação
da própria profissão. Como disposições essenciais para o exercício
profissional, é fundamental o conhecimento pelos enfermeiros sobre o seu código
deontológico, de modo a pautar a sua conduta profissional.
Objetivos: Identificar os conhecimentos e experiência dos enfermeiros com o
Código Deontológico.
Métodos: Estudo quantitativo com análise descritiva-correlacional, de corte
transversal, com uma amostra de 120 enfermeiros em exercício de funções, a
frequentar cursos de formação na Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu. O
instrumento de colheita de dados (ad hoc) é constituído por um questionário e uma
escala criada para o efeito.
Resultados: A amostra é predominantemente feminina (83,3%), média de idades
(34,28 anos ±7,66 anos), prevalecendo a categoria de Enfermeiro (91,7%). A maioria
frequenta cursos de pós-licenciatura(51,7%), exerce funções em unidades não
hospitalares (51,7%), com média de 10,86 anos (±7,52 anos) de experiência
profissional e nunca frequentou formação em ética/deontologia (51,7%). Um total de
79,2% classifica como negativo/aceitável o reconhecimento social da profissão. A
idade (superior a 35 anos), a experiência profissional (maior experiência) e a melhor
percepção pessoal dos conhecimentos interferem nos conhecimentos dos
enfermeiros com o seu código deontológico.
Conclusões: Os resultados obtidos revelam que é importante os enfermeiros
reflectirem sobre os seus conhecimentos sobre o código deontológico e alicerçar as
suas experiências em princípios éticos e deveres deontológicos, de forma a
preencher lacunas existentes.
ABSTRACT Introduction: The Deontological Code of Nurses contains in its articles the rights and duties of the professional class, based on the ethical principles and selfregulation of the profession itself. As essential dispositions for the professional practice, it is fundamental the knowledge by the nurses about its code of ethics, in order to guide their professional conduct. Objectives: Identify the knowledge and experience of nurses with the Code of Ethics. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional descriptive-correlation analysis, with a sample of 120 nurses in the exercise of functions, attending training courses at the Viseu School of Health. The data collection instrument (ad hoc) consists of a questionnaire and a scale created for this purpose. Results: The sample is predominantly female (83.3%), mean age (34.28 years ± 7.66 years), the Nursing category (91.7%) prevailing. Most attend post-graduate courses (51.7%), work in non-hospital units (51.7%), with an average of 10.86 years (± 7.52 years) of professional experience and have never attended training in ethics / deontology (51.7%). A total of 79.2% classified as negative / acceptable the social recognition of the profession. Age (over 35 years), professional experience (greater experience) and better personal perception of knowledge interfere with nurses' knowledge with their code of ethics. Conclusions: The results show that it is important for nurses to reflect on their knowledge of the code of ethics and to base their experiences on ethical principles and ethical duties in order to fill existing gaps.
ABSTRACT Introduction: The Deontological Code of Nurses contains in its articles the rights and duties of the professional class, based on the ethical principles and selfregulation of the profession itself. As essential dispositions for the professional practice, it is fundamental the knowledge by the nurses about its code of ethics, in order to guide their professional conduct. Objectives: Identify the knowledge and experience of nurses with the Code of Ethics. Methods: A quantitative study with a cross-sectional descriptive-correlation analysis, with a sample of 120 nurses in the exercise of functions, attending training courses at the Viseu School of Health. The data collection instrument (ad hoc) consists of a questionnaire and a scale created for this purpose. Results: The sample is predominantly female (83.3%), mean age (34.28 years ± 7.66 years), the Nursing category (91.7%) prevailing. Most attend post-graduate courses (51.7%), work in non-hospital units (51.7%), with an average of 10.86 years (± 7.52 years) of professional experience and have never attended training in ethics / deontology (51.7%). A total of 79.2% classified as negative / acceptable the social recognition of the profession. Age (over 35 years), professional experience (greater experience) and better personal perception of knowledge interfere with nurses' knowledge with their code of ethics. Conclusions: The results show that it is important for nurses to reflect on their knowledge of the code of ethics and to base their experiences on ethical principles and ethical duties in order to fill existing gaps.
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Keywords
Códigos de ética Conhecimentos, atitudes e prática em saúde Enfermagem Ética em enfermagem Temas de bioética Teoria ética Bioethical issues Codes of ethics Ethical theory Ethics, nursing Health knowledge, attitudes, practice Nursing