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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Capacitar as pessoas para a gestão da sua saúde e dos sintomas, na presença de doença crónica e para atingir o nível máximo de independência funcional promovendo o autocuidado é um dos desígnios dos profissionais de enfermagem de reabilitação. Nesta perspetiva o desenvolvimento deste estudo parte do pressuposto básico de que a variável autocuidado é influenciada pelas capacidades e limitações em termos de atividades de vida diárias, estratégias de conservação de energia, posições de descanso em fase de descompensação e sinais de alerta.
Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, clinicas ou psicológicas e o comportamento do autocuidado dos doentes com problemas cardíacos.
Metodologia: foi delineado um estudo de natureza quantitativa, não experimental, transversal e descritivo e correlacional. A amostra foi constituída por 74 indivíduos com patologia cardíaca, que frequentam a consulta externa de Cardiologia do Centro Hospitalar Tondela-Viseu. O instrumento utilizado para a recolha de dados integra um questionário sociodemográfico e clínico, escala de apoio social (Matos e Ferreira), questionário de estado de saúde (SF-36V2) e a escala europeia do comportamento do autocuidado na insuficiência cardíaca.
Resultados: prevalece o sexo masculino (com cerca de 71 anos de idade, casados ou a viver em união de fato e a patologia cardíaca que predomina é a insuficiência cardíaca, seguida do EAM com IC e por último a Angina com IC. Existe relação significativa entre as variáveis sociodemográficas com o comportamento do autocuidado. Quando aumenta o apoio social diminui o comportamento adequado dos utentes face ao seu autocuidado e quando o comportamento no autocuidado diminui aumento a saúde mental e física contudo é mais significativa na saúde física.
Conclusão: o comportamento no autocuidado em doentes com patologia cardíaca sofre influência de variáveis sociodemográficas, clínicas e psicológicas.
Palavras – Chave: Autocuidado, comportamento, patologias cardíacas, Reabilitação Cardíaca.
ABSTRACT Background: Empowering people to manage their health and symptoms, in the presence of chronic disease, and to reach the maximum level of functional independence promoting self-care is one of the goals of rehabilitation nursing professionals. In this perspective the development of this study starts from the basic assumption that the self-care variable is influenced by the capacities and limitations in terms of daily life activities, energy conservation strategies, rest positions in the decompensation phase and warning signs. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic, clinical and psychological variables and the self-care behavior of patients with heart problems. Methodology: a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive and correlational study was delineated. The sample consisted of 74 individuals with cardiac pathology, who attend the external consultation of Cardiology of the Tondela-Viseu Hospital Center. The instrument used to collect data includes a socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire, social support scale (Matos and Ferreira), health status questionnaire (SF-36V2) and the European scale of self-care behavior in heart failure. Results: male patients (about 71 years of age, married or living in a real union) predominate, heart failure predominates, followed by MI with HF and finally, angina with HF. Between the sociodemographic variables and the behavior of self-care. When social support increases, the appropriate behavior of the users decreases with regard to their self-care and when the behavior in self-care decreases the increase in mental and physical health, however, it is more significant in physical health. Conclusion: self-care behavior in patients with cardiac disease is influenced by sociodemographic, clinical and psychological variables. Keywords: Self - care, behavior, cardiac pathologies, Cardiac Rehabilitation.
ABSTRACT Background: Empowering people to manage their health and symptoms, in the presence of chronic disease, and to reach the maximum level of functional independence promoting self-care is one of the goals of rehabilitation nursing professionals. In this perspective the development of this study starts from the basic assumption that the self-care variable is influenced by the capacities and limitations in terms of daily life activities, energy conservation strategies, rest positions in the decompensation phase and warning signs. Objective: To evaluate the relationship between sociodemographic, clinical and psychological variables and the self-care behavior of patients with heart problems. Methodology: a quantitative, non-experimental, cross-sectional and descriptive and correlational study was delineated. The sample consisted of 74 individuals with cardiac pathology, who attend the external consultation of Cardiology of the Tondela-Viseu Hospital Center. The instrument used to collect data includes a socio-demographic and clinical questionnaire, social support scale (Matos and Ferreira), health status questionnaire (SF-36V2) and the European scale of self-care behavior in heart failure. Results: male patients (about 71 years of age, married or living in a real union) predominate, heart failure predominates, followed by MI with HF and finally, angina with HF. Between the sociodemographic variables and the behavior of self-care. When social support increases, the appropriate behavior of the users decreases with regard to their self-care and when the behavior in self-care decreases the increase in mental and physical health, however, it is more significant in physical health. Conclusion: self-care behavior in patients with cardiac disease is influenced by sociodemographic, clinical and psychological variables. Keywords: Self - care, behavior, cardiac pathologies, Cardiac Rehabilitation.
Description
Keywords
Angina de peito Auto-cuidado Doenças Cardiovasculares Dorothea Orem Enfarte do miocárdio Enfermagem de reabilitação Papel do enfermeiro Teoria de enfermagem Angina pectoris Cardiovascular diseases Myocardial infarction Nurse's role Nursing theory Rehabilitation nursing Self care