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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento – O envolvimento do pai durante e após o nascimento de um filho promove a construção da paternidade responsável e o envolvimento a longo prazo na vida dos seus filhos. A presença do pai na sala de partos é uma experiência importante e permite ao casal compartilhar o momento do parto e do nascimento. Estas questões expedem para um olhar mais profundo sobre a problemática do envolvimento do pai no nascimento.
Objetivos - Identificar que variáveis sociodemográficas, de caterização obstétrica e contextuais ao envolvimento do pai durante a gravidez influenciam o envolvimento do pai no nascimento; verificar se existe relação entre as variáveis sociodemográficas, bonding, vinculação do adulto e satisfação em áreas da vida conjugal e a participação do pai no nascimento.
Métodos - Estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo e correlacional. Para a recolha de dados, optou-se por um questionário composto por questões de caracterização sociodemográfica, obstétrica, envolvimento do pai durante a gravidez, pela Escala de Bonding (Figueiredo, Marques, Costa, Pacheco, Paisou et. al., 2005), The Birth Participation Scale (Martin, 2008) adaptada por Lopes (2012), Escala Vinculação do Adulto (EVA) (Canavarro, Dias & Lima, 2006), Escala de Avaliação da Satisfação em Áreas da Vida Conjugal (EASAVIC (Narciso & Costa, 1996). A amostra é constituída por 233 pais que frequentam aulas de preparação para o parto e parentalidade nos vários Centros Hospitalares abrangidos pela investigação, com uma média de 32,68±5,64 anos.
Resultados – Apurou-se que os pais na faixa etária dos 31-35 anos são os que revelam mais Medos relacionados com o desempenho do papel: expressão da emoção/complicações obstétricas e Desejo de estar presente e desempenhar o papel de pai (p=0,001); os pais com mais idade (≥36 anos) manifestam mais desejo de desempenhar o papel de pai – observador. Os residentes em meio urbano revelam valores de ordenação média mais elevados em todas as dimensões. Os pais que já têm outro filho apresentam valores de ordenação média mais elevados (Pressão social para o desempenho do papel p=0,013; Medos relacionados com o desempenho do papel: sentimento de ineficácia p=0,038). Aqueles que já assistiram a algum nascimento manifestam mais Desejo de estar presente e desempenhar o papel de pai (p=0,010) e Medos relacionados com o desempenho do papel: sentimento de ineficácia (p=0,043), com mais participação global (p=0,019). As variáveis preditoras do envolvimento do pai são os sentimentos e expressão de sentimentos, o conforto com a proximidade, Bonding not clear, autonomia, características físicas e psicológicas, ansiedade e idade.
Conclusão - Face a estes resultados, considera-se que o envolvimento do pai no nascimento, para além de possibilitar um suporte psicossocial à companheira, ocorre a partilha da experiência pelo casal e a formação de vínculo pai-bebé. As variáveis preditoras do envolvimento do pai devem ser consideradas pelos enfermeiros especialistas nos programas de preparação para o parto e parentalidade
Palavras-chave - Pais, Nascimento, Participação do pai.
Abstract Background - Involving the father during and after the birth of a child promotes the construction of responsible parenting and long-term involvement in the lives of their children. The presence of the father in the delivery room is an important experience and allows the couple to share the time of birth and birth. These questions lead to a deeper look at the issue of father involvement at birth. Objectives - Identify that sociodemographic, obstetrical and contextual cateralization variables to the father's involvement during pregnancy influence the father's involvement at birth; to verify if there is a relationship between sociodemographic variables, bonding, adult attachment and satisfaction in areas of married life, and the participation of the father at birth. Methods - Quantitative, transversal, descriptive and correlational study. In order to collect data, a questionnaire composed of sociodemographic, obstetric, and father involvement during pregnancy was chosen, using the Bonding Scale (Figueiredo, Marques, Costa, Pacheco, Paisou et al., 2005). The Birth Participation Scale (Martin, 2008) adapted by Lopes (2012), Adult Linkage Scale (EVA) (Canavarro, Dias & Lima, 2006), Satisfaction Scale in Areas of Conjugal Life (EASAVIC (Narciso & Costa, 1996). The sample is made up of 233 parents attending classes of preparation for childbirth and parenting in the various Hospitals covered by the research, with a mean of 32.68 ± 5.64 years. Results - It was found that parents in the age group of 31-35 years are the ones that reveal more Fears related to the role performance: emotion expression / obstetric complications and Desire to be present and play the role of father (p=0.001 ); older parents (≥36 years old) show more desire to play the role of parent - observer. Residents in urban areas show higher mean ordering values in all dimensions. Parents who already have another child have higher average ordering values (Social pressure for role performance p=0.013; Fears related to paper performance: feeling of ineffectiveness p=0.038). Those who have seen some birth manifest more Desire to be present and play the role of father (p=0.010) and fears related to the role performance: feeling of ineffectiveness (p=0.043), with more global participation (p=0.019). The predictors of father involvement are feelings and feelings expression, comfort with closeness, bonding not clear, autonomy, physical and psychological characteristics, anxiety and age. Conclusion - Given these results, it is considered that the involvement of the father at birth, in addition to providing a psychosocial support to the partner, occurs the sharing of experience by the couple and the formation of father-baby bond. The variables that predict the involvement of the father should be considered by the specialist nurses in the programs of preparation for childbirth and parenting Keywords - Parents, Birth, Participation of the father.
Abstract Background - Involving the father during and after the birth of a child promotes the construction of responsible parenting and long-term involvement in the lives of their children. The presence of the father in the delivery room is an important experience and allows the couple to share the time of birth and birth. These questions lead to a deeper look at the issue of father involvement at birth. Objectives - Identify that sociodemographic, obstetrical and contextual cateralization variables to the father's involvement during pregnancy influence the father's involvement at birth; to verify if there is a relationship between sociodemographic variables, bonding, adult attachment and satisfaction in areas of married life, and the participation of the father at birth. Methods - Quantitative, transversal, descriptive and correlational study. In order to collect data, a questionnaire composed of sociodemographic, obstetric, and father involvement during pregnancy was chosen, using the Bonding Scale (Figueiredo, Marques, Costa, Pacheco, Paisou et al., 2005). The Birth Participation Scale (Martin, 2008) adapted by Lopes (2012), Adult Linkage Scale (EVA) (Canavarro, Dias & Lima, 2006), Satisfaction Scale in Areas of Conjugal Life (EASAVIC (Narciso & Costa, 1996). The sample is made up of 233 parents attending classes of preparation for childbirth and parenting in the various Hospitals covered by the research, with a mean of 32.68 ± 5.64 years. Results - It was found that parents in the age group of 31-35 years are the ones that reveal more Fears related to the role performance: emotion expression / obstetric complications and Desire to be present and play the role of father (p=0.001 ); older parents (≥36 years old) show more desire to play the role of parent - observer. Residents in urban areas show higher mean ordering values in all dimensions. Parents who already have another child have higher average ordering values (Social pressure for role performance p=0.013; Fears related to paper performance: feeling of ineffectiveness p=0.038). Those who have seen some birth manifest more Desire to be present and play the role of father (p=0.010) and fears related to the role performance: feeling of ineffectiveness (p=0.043), with more global participation (p=0.019). The predictors of father involvement are feelings and feelings expression, comfort with closeness, bonding not clear, autonomy, physical and psychological characteristics, anxiety and age. Conclusion - Given these results, it is considered that the involvement of the father at birth, in addition to providing a psychosocial support to the partner, occurs the sharing of experience by the couple and the formation of father-baby bond. The variables that predict the involvement of the father should be considered by the specialist nurses in the programs of preparation for childbirth and parenting Keywords - Parents, Birth, Participation of the father.
Description
Keywords
Apego ao objecto Gravidez Pai Parto Sala de parto Delivery rooms Fathers Object attachment Parturition Pregnancy