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Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
Introdução: As doenças reumáticas são cada vez mais frequentes, constituindo um
importante problema social e económico. Contudo, existem poucos estudos em
Portugal, sobre o impacto da espondilartrite anquilosante na sexualidade dos indivíduos.
Objectivo: Analisar o comportamento sexual do indivíduo com espondilartrite
anquilosante e identificar as variáveis que interferem no mesmo.
Metodologia: A investigação realizada insere-se no âmbito do estudo quantitativo, do
tipo descritivo. Os dados foram colhidos numa amostra de 60 sócios da Associação Nacional
de Espondilartrite Anquilosante (ANEA), com espondilartrite Anquilosante, dos
quais 48 homens e 12 mulheres. O instrumento de colheita de dados aplicado integra,
questões de caracterização sociodemográfica e clinica, a Escala numérica da dor, o
Índice de actividade da doença (BASDAI), o Índice de incapacidade funcional (BASFI),
Escala hospitalar de ansiedade e depressão (HADS), Escala de Auto-Estima Global
para Adultos de Rosenberg, Índice internacional da função eréctil (IIEF), Índice de Função
Sexual Feminina (FSFI) e Escala de Ajustamento Diádico (DAS).
Resultados: O Índice de função eréctil dos homens é influenciado por factores
determinantes como a Idade, a Incapacidade funcional, a Depressão e a Ansiedade, a
Auto-estima Global, e o Ajustamento Diádico. O índice de funcionamento feminino é
influenciado por factores determinantes como a Dor durante a Noite e o Ajustamento
Diádico.
Conclusões: A gestão da doença e o seu impacto no comportamento sexual deve ser
direccionada não apenas á sua influência a nível físico, mas também tendo em
consideração o estado psicológico do individuo. Nesse sentido, devem ser
implementadas estratégias de intervenção que promovam a saúde e o bem-estar do
individuo com espondilartrite anquilosante.
Palavras-chave: espondilartrite anquilosante, factores determinantes, índice de
funcionamento feminino, índice de função eréctil.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Rheumatic diseases are increasingly common as an important social and economic problem. However, there are few studies in Portugal, on the impact of ankylosing spondylarthritis sexuality of individuals. Objective: To analyze the sexual behavior of individuals with ankylosing spondylarthritis and identify the variables that affect the same. Methodology: The research falls within the quantitative study, descriptive. Data were collected on a sample of 60 members of the National Association of Ankylosing spondylarthritis (ANEA) with Ankylosing spondylarthritis, including 48 men and 12 women. The instrument used for data collection integrates issues of casociodemographic and clinical characterization, the numeric scale of pain, The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). Results: The index of erectile function of men is influenced by determinants such as age, the Disability, Depression and Anxiety, the Global Self-Esteem, and the Dyadic Adjustment. The female sexual function index is influenced by determinants such as pain during the night and the Dyadic Adjustment. Conclusions: The management of the disease and its impact on sexual behavior should be directed not only to its influence on the physical outcomes, but also take into consideration the psychological state of the individual. In this sense, should be implemented intervention strategies that promote the health and well-being of the individual with ankylosing spondylarthritis. keywords: ankylosing spondylarthritis, determinants, index of erectile function, female sexual function index.
ABSTRACT Introduction: Rheumatic diseases are increasingly common as an important social and economic problem. However, there are few studies in Portugal, on the impact of ankylosing spondylarthritis sexuality of individuals. Objective: To analyze the sexual behavior of individuals with ankylosing spondylarthritis and identify the variables that affect the same. Methodology: The research falls within the quantitative study, descriptive. Data were collected on a sample of 60 members of the National Association of Ankylosing spondylarthritis (ANEA) with Ankylosing spondylarthritis, including 48 men and 12 women. The instrument used for data collection integrates issues of casociodemographic and clinical characterization, the numeric scale of pain, The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Disease Activity Index (BASDAI), The Bath Ankylosing Spondylitis Functional Index (BASFI), Hospital Anxiety Depression Scale (HADS), The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale, The International Index of Erectile Function (IIEF), Female Sexual Function Index (FSFI) and Dyadic Adjustment Scale (DAS). Results: The index of erectile function of men is influenced by determinants such as age, the Disability, Depression and Anxiety, the Global Self-Esteem, and the Dyadic Adjustment. The female sexual function index is influenced by determinants such as pain during the night and the Dyadic Adjustment. Conclusions: The management of the disease and its impact on sexual behavior should be directed not only to its influence on the physical outcomes, but also take into consideration the psychological state of the individual. In this sense, should be implemented intervention strategies that promote the health and well-being of the individual with ankylosing spondylarthritis. keywords: ankylosing spondylarthritis, determinants, index of erectile function, female sexual function index.
Description
Keywords
Causalidade Disfunção sexual, fisiológica Disfunção sexual, psicológica Espondilartrite Espondilite anquilosante Sexualidade Causality Diagnosis Sexual dysfunction, physiological Sexual dysfunction, psychological Sexuality Spondylarthritis Spondylitis, ankylosing Therapeutics
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu