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Energy Crops: Assessments In The European Union Agricultural Regions Through Machine Learning Approaches

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Thereisanenormouspotentialtoproducebioenergy fromagriculture, forestryandother landuseintheEuropeanUnion(EU)farms.TheagriculturalsectorintheEUmember-states has conditionstoincreasethe contributions of renewableenergiesthrough better use ofthe residuesandtheproductionofenergycrops.Nonetheless,theprofitabilityofthesealternative agricultural outputs, in somecircumstances, and the need forland for food production, for example, have been obstacles to effective positioning of the EU farms as sources of bioenergy.Fromthisperspective,thisstudyintendstoassessthecurrentcontextoftheenergy crops in the farms of the EU agricultural regions and identify a model that supports the prediction of these frameworks. For that, data from the Farm Accountancy Data Network (FADN)wereconsideredfortheyear2020.Thisstatisticalinformationwasanalysedthrough machine learning approaches, namely those associated with multilayer perceptron (MLP) algorithmsfromtheartificialneuralnetworks (ANN)methodologies.Theresultsfromthese datashowthatenergycrops dohave not relevantimportanceintheEuropeanUnion farms. Ontheotherhand,whenthesecropsappear,theyareproducedbylargerfarms,withgreater competitivenessandwhichreceivemoresubsidies.

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Agriculture4.0 Artificial Neural Networks Multilayer Perceptron

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