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Abstract(s)
As famílias multidesafiadas são famílias em risco psicossocial, uma vez que as funções familiares são realizadas de forma insatisfatória. Nas famílias em risco existe uma maior probabilidade das crianças não receberem os cuidados básicos necessários.
O Centro de Apoio Familiar e Aconselhamento Parental (CAFAP) é uma resposta social em que o profissional intervém diretamente com a família, tendo como intuito ajudar a criar as competências parentais necessárias. Assim, os programas de educação parental são uma das principais estratégias. O CAFAP tem como principais objetivos proporcionar a parentalidade positiva, garantir a satisfação das necessidades emocionais e sociais das crianças e/ou jovens, entre outros.
O estágio foi realizado no CAFAP da Guarda, que tem como modalidades a Preservação Familiar, a Reunificação Familiar e o Ponto de Encontro Familiar, sendo esta uma das respostas das Aldeias SOS da Guarda. Esta resposta integra o Programa de Fortalecimento Familiar. Ao longo do estágio foram realizadas várias atividades, nomeadamente visitas domiciliárias; participação nas reuniões de equipa e nas supervisões externas; participação nos programas de educação parental, etc.
Para a intervenção realizada com uma família do CAFAP da Guarda, as atividades foram baseadas em três eixos de intervenção, e em cada eixo foram delineados objetivos a cumprir. O primeiro eixo foca-se na criação de atividades relacionadas com o estabelecimento de regras e limites, para tal foi efetuada a atividade do sistema de pontos. O segundo eixo destaca a realização de atividades baseadas numa disciplina positiva, sendo um dos objetivos a importância de elogiar o outro. O terceiro eixo prioriza o desenvolvimento das competências emocionais, como por exemplo aprendermos a autoelogiarmo-nos.
De forma geral, esta intervenção teve uma receção positiva, uma vez que a família demonstrou estar sempre disponível para qualquer necessidade que surgisse. As atividades foram fundamentais e de certa forma contribuíram para auxiliar tanto os pais quanto a criança envolvida.
Multichallenged families are families at psychosocial risk, as family functions are performed unsatisfactorily. In families at risk, there is a greater likelihood that children will not receive the necessary basic care. The Family Support and Parental Counseling Center (CAFAP) It's a social response in which the professional intervenes directly with the family, with the aim of helping to create the necessary parental skills. Therefore, parental education programs are one of the main strategies. CAFAP's main objectives are to provide positive parenting, ensure the satisfaction of the emotional and social needs of children and/or young people, among others. The internship was carried out at CAFAP da Guarda, which has as its modalities Family Preservation, Family Reunification and the Family Meeting Point, which is one of the responses of Aldeias SOS da Guarda. This response is part of the Family Strengthening Program. Various activities were carried out throughout the internship, namely as home visits; participation in team meetings and external supervision; participation in parental education programs, etc. For the intervention carried out with a family from CAFAP da Guarda, the activities were based on three axes of intervention, and in each axis, objectives were outlined to be achieved. The first axis focuses on the creation of activities related to the establishment of rules and limits, for which the points system activity was carried out. The second axis highlights the carrying out of activities based on positive discipline, one of the objectives being the importance of praising others. The third axis prioritizes the development of emotional skills, such as learning to praise ourselves. In general, this intervention had a positive reception, as the family demonstrated that they were always available for any needs that arose. The activities were fundamental and in a certain way contributed to helping both the parents and the child involved.
Multichallenged families are families at psychosocial risk, as family functions are performed unsatisfactorily. In families at risk, there is a greater likelihood that children will not receive the necessary basic care. The Family Support and Parental Counseling Center (CAFAP) It's a social response in which the professional intervenes directly with the family, with the aim of helping to create the necessary parental skills. Therefore, parental education programs are one of the main strategies. CAFAP's main objectives are to provide positive parenting, ensure the satisfaction of the emotional and social needs of children and/or young people, among others. The internship was carried out at CAFAP da Guarda, which has as its modalities Family Preservation, Family Reunification and the Family Meeting Point, which is one of the responses of Aldeias SOS da Guarda. This response is part of the Family Strengthening Program. Various activities were carried out throughout the internship, namely as home visits; participation in team meetings and external supervision; participation in parental education programs, etc. For the intervention carried out with a family from CAFAP da Guarda, the activities were based on three axes of intervention, and in each axis, objectives were outlined to be achieved. The first axis focuses on the creation of activities related to the establishment of rules and limits, for which the points system activity was carried out. The second axis highlights the carrying out of activities based on positive discipline, one of the objectives being the importance of praising others. The third axis prioritizes the development of emotional skills, such as learning to praise ourselves. In general, this intervention had a positive reception, as the family demonstrated that they were always available for any needs that arose. The activities were fundamental and in a certain way contributed to helping both the parents and the child involved.
Description
Keywords
Programas de Educação Parental Famílias multidesafiadas Centro de Apoio Familiar e Aconselhamento Parental (CAFAP) Parentalidade Positiva Parenting Education Programs Multi-challenged Families Family Support and Parental Counseling Center (CAFAP) Positive Parenting.