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Abstract(s)
Introdução: O caminho percorrido na procura de mais conhecimentos e aquisição de competências em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúrgica está espelhado no presente relatório, o qual teve como temática de investigação os cuidados espirituais de enfermagem, que são cuidados holísticos e devem fundamentar-se no respeito do enfermeiro pela dignidade da pessoa cuidada, na demonstração de aceitação e afeto incondicionais, na relação honesta com o utente e a promoção da esperança.
Objetivos: Descrever o percurso formativo em ensino clínico, refletir acerca das atividades concretizadas para desenvolver competências comuns e específicas do Enfermeiro Especialista em Enfermagem Médico-Cirúgica; avaliar a perceção dos enfermeiros face à espiritualidade e ao cuidado espiritual na pessoa na situação crítica; verificar que variáveis sociodemográficas e profissionais interferem na perceção dos enfermeiros face à espiritualidade e ao cuidado espiritual na pessoa na situação crítica.
Métodos: Descritiva, crítico-reflexiva, contendo um estudo quantitativo, transversal, descritivo analítico-correlacional. Os dados foram colhidos numa amostra de 98 enfermeiros a exercer funções numa Unidade Local de Saúde e num Centro Hospitalar, ambos da região centro de Portugal, maioritariamente do género feminino (62,2%) e com uma média de idade de 41,65± 10,32 anos. O instrumento de recolha de dados possui um questionário sociodemográfico e profissional elaborado ad hoc e a Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS) de Wilfred McSherry (1997), traduzida, adaptada e validada para português por Martins et al. (2015). Estudo aprovado pelas Comissões de Ética.
Resultados: Valores médios mais elevados em relação ao fator “Cuidado espiritual” (M=21,29±2,80) e fator “Espiritualidade” (M=20,44±2,97). No global, os enfermeiros apresentam uma pontuação elevada em relação à “Espiritualidade e Cuidado total”, com uma média de 70,21±8,15. Os enfermeiros do mais velhos (>55 anos), do sexo feminino, os solteiros e com outro vínculo contratual pontuaram mais em quase todos os fatores, com relevância estatisticamente significativa (p<0,05) para estas variáveis.
Conclusões: Os resultados evidenciam que na prática profissional, os enfermeiros, para além das competências técnicas, necessitam também de competências humanizadoras, para que possam olhar para a pessoa em situação crítica como um todo biopsicossocial e espiritual, prestando-lhes cuidados holísticos, no respeito pela pessoa humana.
Palavras-chave: Espiritualidade; Cuidado espiritual; Pessoa em situação crítica; Enfermeiros.
Abstract Introduction : The path taken in the search for more knowledge and acquisition of skills in Medical Surgical Nursing is reflected in this report, which had as its research theme spiritual nursing care, which is holistic care and should be based on the nurse's respect f or the dignity of the person cared for, the demonstration of unconditional acceptance and affection, the honest relationship with the user and the promotion of hope. Objectives : To describe the training path in clinical teaching, to reflect on the activities carried out to develop common and specific competences of the Specialist Nurse in Medical Chirurgical Nursing; to evaluate the nurses' perception of spirituality and spiritu al care in the person in critical situation; to verify which sociodemographic and professional variables interfere with the nurses' perception of spirituality and spiritual care in the person in critical situation. Methods : Descriptive, critical reflective, quantitative, cross sectional, descriptive analytical correlational study. Data were collected from a sample of 98 nurses working in a Local Health Unit and a Hospital Center, both in the central region of Portugal, most ly female (62.2%) and with a mean age of 41.65± 10.32 years. The data collection instrument includes a sociodemographic and professional questionnaire prepared ad hoc and the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS) by Wilfred McSherry ( 1997), translated, adapted and validated into Portuguese by Martins et al. (2015). Study approved by the Ethics Committees. Results : Higher mean values in relation to the "Spiritual care" factor (M=21.29±2.80) and "Spirituality" factor (M=20.44±2.97). Overall, nurses score high in relation to "Spirituality and total care", with a mean of 70.21±8.15. Older nurses (>55 years), females, singles and those with other contractual ties scored higher in almost all factors, with statistically significant relevance (p<0.05) for these variables. Conclusions : The results show that in professional practice, nurses, in addition to technical skills, also need humanizing skills, so that they can look at the person in critical condition as a biopsychosocial and spiritual whole, providing them with holistic care, r especting the human person. Keywords: Spirituality; Spiritual care; Critically ill person; Nurses.
Abstract Introduction : The path taken in the search for more knowledge and acquisition of skills in Medical Surgical Nursing is reflected in this report, which had as its research theme spiritual nursing care, which is holistic care and should be based on the nurse's respect f or the dignity of the person cared for, the demonstration of unconditional acceptance and affection, the honest relationship with the user and the promotion of hope. Objectives : To describe the training path in clinical teaching, to reflect on the activities carried out to develop common and specific competences of the Specialist Nurse in Medical Chirurgical Nursing; to evaluate the nurses' perception of spirituality and spiritu al care in the person in critical situation; to verify which sociodemographic and professional variables interfere with the nurses' perception of spirituality and spiritual care in the person in critical situation. Methods : Descriptive, critical reflective, quantitative, cross sectional, descriptive analytical correlational study. Data were collected from a sample of 98 nurses working in a Local Health Unit and a Hospital Center, both in the central region of Portugal, most ly female (62.2%) and with a mean age of 41.65± 10.32 years. The data collection instrument includes a sociodemographic and professional questionnaire prepared ad hoc and the Spirituality and Spiritual Care Rating Scale (SSCRS) by Wilfred McSherry ( 1997), translated, adapted and validated into Portuguese by Martins et al. (2015). Study approved by the Ethics Committees. Results : Higher mean values in relation to the "Spiritual care" factor (M=21.29±2.80) and "Spirituality" factor (M=20.44±2.97). Overall, nurses score high in relation to "Spirituality and total care", with a mean of 70.21±8.15. Older nurses (>55 years), females, singles and those with other contractual ties scored higher in almost all factors, with statistically significant relevance (p<0.05) for these variables. Conclusions : The results show that in professional practice, nurses, in addition to technical skills, also need humanizing skills, so that they can look at the person in critical condition as a biopsychosocial and spiritual whole, providing them with holistic care, r especting the human person. Keywords: Spirituality; Spiritual care; Critically ill person; Nurses.
Description
Keywords
Atitude do pessoal de saúde Cuidados de enfermagem Doença crítica Espiritualidade Serviço de urgência hospitalar Unidades de cuidados intensivos Attitude of health personnel Critical illness Emergency service, hospital Intensive care units Nursing care Spirituality