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| Documento principal | 2.06 MB | Adobe PDF |
Advisor(s)
Abstract(s)
O leite materno é um alimento vivo, completo e natural, adequado a todos os recémnascidos,
salvo raras exceções, sendo uma das formas mais eficientes de suprimir
necessidades nutricionais, imunológicas e psicológicas da criança.
Amamentar é um ato cujo sucesso depende de fatores históricos, socioculturais e
psicológicos da mãe, assim como do compromisso e conhecimento técnico-científico dos
profissionais de saúde. Como o enfermeiro é o profissional que mais estreitamente se
relaciona com a mulher durante a gestação e pós parto é extremamente importante
identificar a perceção destas mães sobre as práticas dos enfermeiros na promoção do
aleitamento materno.
Neste sentido, foi realizado um estudo quantitativo, do tipo descritivo-correlacional e
transversal, numa amostra não probabilística, por conveniência, com 88 mães que
acompanhavam os seus filhos com idade compreendida entre 1 dia e os 3 anos nos
Serviços de Obstetricia I, Pediatria, Urgência Pediátrica e UCIN, durante o mês de Maio.
Os resultados revelaram que são os fatores como escolaridade, profissão, tempo e
local dedicado à atividade laboral que têm influencia estatisticamente significativa na
perceção das mães, sendo que 43,2% das mães consideram as práticas dos enfermeiros
razoáveis, seguidas de 29,5% que as classificam como más.
Concluiu-se que a passagem da ponte do conhecimento do profissional e a
capacitação da mãe para a amamentação é uma tarefa árdua a ser vencida, pelo que os
enfermeiros deverão iniciar uma reflexão conjunta sobre as suas práticas e formação sobre
aleitamento materno, confrontando as simetrias e\ou assimetrias entre os pontos de vista
dos enfermeiros e utentes.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Aleitamento materno; Perceção das mães; Práticas dos
enfermeiros; Promoção do aleitamento materno.
ABSTRACT Breast milk is a living nourishment, complete and natural, suitable for all newborn, with rare exceptions, one of the most efficient ways of suppressing aspects nutritional, immunological and psychological child. Breastfeeding is an act whose success depends on historical factors, sociocultural and psychological mother, as well as the commitment and technical and scientific knowledge of health professionals. As the nurse is the professional that most closely relates to women during pregnancy and postpartum is extremely important to identify the perception of these mothers about the practices of nurses in promoting breastfeeding. In this sense, a study was conducted quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross, a non-probabilistic sample of convenience, with 88 mothers who accompanied their children aged between 1 day and 3 years in the Departments of Obstetrics I, Pediatrics , Emergency Pediatric and UCIN, during the month of May. The results revealed that the factors are as education, profession, place and time devoted to work activities that have statistically significant influence on the perception of mothers, where as 43.2% of mothers consider the reasonable practices of nurses, followed by 29, 5% that qualify as bad. It was concluded that the passage of the bridge of the professional knowledge and skills of the mother for breastfeeding is an arduous task to be won, so nurses should initiate a joint reflection on their practices and training on breastfeeding, confronting the symmetries and \ or asymmetries between the views of nurses and patients. KEYWORDS: Breastfeeding; Perceived mothers; Practice nurses; Promotion of breastfeeding.
ABSTRACT Breast milk is a living nourishment, complete and natural, suitable for all newborn, with rare exceptions, one of the most efficient ways of suppressing aspects nutritional, immunological and psychological child. Breastfeeding is an act whose success depends on historical factors, sociocultural and psychological mother, as well as the commitment and technical and scientific knowledge of health professionals. As the nurse is the professional that most closely relates to women during pregnancy and postpartum is extremely important to identify the perception of these mothers about the practices of nurses in promoting breastfeeding. In this sense, a study was conducted quantitative, descriptive, correlational and cross, a non-probabilistic sample of convenience, with 88 mothers who accompanied their children aged between 1 day and 3 years in the Departments of Obstetrics I, Pediatrics , Emergency Pediatric and UCIN, during the month of May. The results revealed that the factors are as education, profession, place and time devoted to work activities that have statistically significant influence on the perception of mothers, where as 43.2% of mothers consider the reasonable practices of nurses, followed by 29, 5% that qualify as bad. It was concluded that the passage of the bridge of the professional knowledge and skills of the mother for breastfeeding is an arduous task to be won, so nurses should initiate a joint reflection on their practices and training on breastfeeding, confronting the symmetries and \ or asymmetries between the views of nurses and patients. KEYWORDS: Breastfeeding; Perceived mothers; Practice nurses; Promotion of breastfeeding.
Description
Keywords
Aleitamento materno Enfermagem materno-infantil Factores socioeconómicos Idade materna Incidência Mãe Pai Papel do enfermeiro Portugal Prevalência Promoção da saúde Psicologia Tomada de decisão Breast feeding Decision making Fathers Health promotion Incidence Maternal age Maternal-child nursing Mothers Nurse's role Prevalence Psychology Socioeconomic factors
Citation
Publisher
Instituto Politécnico de Viseu. Escola Superior de Saúde de Viseu