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Abstract(s)
Enquadramento: Desconhece-se a realidade portuguesa sobre a prĂĄtica de aleitamento materno em mulheres com Esclerose MĂșltipla e os poucos estudos desenvolvidos internacionalmente ainda nĂŁo facultam orientaçÔes consistentes aos profissionais de saĂșde.
Objetivos: Quantificar a prevalĂȘncia do aleitamento materno em mulheres com Esclerose MĂșltipla em Portugal e identificar os determinantes do aleitamento materno em mulheres com Esclerose MĂșltipla em Portugal.
MĂ©todo: Estudo transversal, quantitativo, analĂtico e correlacional. A amostra Ă© constituĂda por mulheres com Esclerose MĂșltipla em Portugal, que tiveram pelo menos um filho apĂłs o diagnĂłstico de Esclerose MĂșltipla. ApĂłs autorização pela CNPD e respeito pelos procedimentos Ă©ticos, recorreu-se a protocolo de colheita de dados online, de 06/11/2015 a 02/04/2016, sendo rececionados 39 questionĂĄrios.
Resultados: Quantificando a prevalĂȘncia do aleitamento materno aos 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, e 24 meses de vida da criança verificaram-se prevalĂȘncias de 76,9%; 53,8%; 46,2%; 23,1%; 12,8%; e 2,6% respetivamente. Acresce que 15,4% das mulheres nĂŁo amamentaram tempo algum. Analisando os determinantes que poderiam influenciar a prevalĂȘncia do aleitamento materno, encontramos uma variĂĄvel com significado estatĂstico: a intenção de amamentar numa futura gravidez (OR=11.2 IC95% 1.60-78.40).
ConclusĂ”es: As mulheres com Esclerose MĂșltipla apresentam uma prevalĂȘncia de aleitamento materno relativamente baixa quando comparadas com as mulheres que nĂŁo apresentam esclerose mĂșltipla. Estes dados constituem um primeiro contributo para se começar a conhecer o contexto portuguĂȘs a este respeito. Contudo sĂŁo necessĂĄrios mais estudos que clarifiquem esta realidade e orientem a prĂĄtica baseada na evidĂȘncia por parte do enfermeiro de saĂșde materna e obstĂ©trica.
Palavras-chave: Aleitamento Materno, Esclerose MĂșltipla, PrevalĂȘncia.
Abstract Framework: The Portuguese reality about the practice of breastfeeding concerning women suffering from Multiple Sclerosis is unknown, and the few internationally developed studies do not yet provide consistent guidelines for health professionals. Target: identify the determinants and quantify the preponderance of the breastfeeding in women suffering from multiple sclerosis in Portugal. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative, analytical and correlational study. The sample consisted of women from Multiple Sclerosis in Portugal, who had had at least one child after the diagnosis of MS. After approval by the National Data Protection Commission and respect for all ethical procedures, the online data collection protocol was used from November 6, 2015 to April 4, 2016, and 39 questionnaires were received. Results: Based on preponderance of breastfeeding at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of a child's life there were prevalence of 76.9%, 53.8%, 46.2%, 23.1%, 12 8% and 2.6% respectively. In addition, 15.4% of the women did not breast feed at all. Analyzing the determinants that could influence the prevalence of breastfeeding, we found a statistically significant variable: the intention to breastfeed in a future pregnancy (OR=11.2 IC95% 1.60-78.40). Conclusions: Women suffering from multiple sclerosis show a low preponderance of breastfeeding when compared to women who donÂŽt have MS. These data are a first contribution to start acknowledging portuguese reality on this matter. However, further studies are needed to clarify this reality and to guide evidence-based practice on maternal and obstetrical health nurses. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Multiple Sclerosis, Preponderance.
Abstract Framework: The Portuguese reality about the practice of breastfeeding concerning women suffering from Multiple Sclerosis is unknown, and the few internationally developed studies do not yet provide consistent guidelines for health professionals. Target: identify the determinants and quantify the preponderance of the breastfeeding in women suffering from multiple sclerosis in Portugal. Method: Cross-sectional, quantitative, analytical and correlational study. The sample consisted of women from Multiple Sclerosis in Portugal, who had had at least one child after the diagnosis of MS. After approval by the National Data Protection Commission and respect for all ethical procedures, the online data collection protocol was used from November 6, 2015 to April 4, 2016, and 39 questionnaires were received. Results: Based on preponderance of breastfeeding at 1, 3, 6, 12, 18, and 24 months of a child's life there were prevalence of 76.9%, 53.8%, 46.2%, 23.1%, 12 8% and 2.6% respectively. In addition, 15.4% of the women did not breast feed at all. Analyzing the determinants that could influence the prevalence of breastfeeding, we found a statistically significant variable: the intention to breastfeed in a future pregnancy (OR=11.2 IC95% 1.60-78.40). Conclusions: Women suffering from multiple sclerosis show a low preponderance of breastfeeding when compared to women who donÂŽt have MS. These data are a first contribution to start acknowledging portuguese reality on this matter. However, further studies are needed to clarify this reality and to guide evidence-based practice on maternal and obstetrical health nurses. Keywords: Breastfeeding, Multiple Sclerosis, Preponderance.
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Keywords
Aleitamento materno Esclerose mĂșltipla Gravidez PrevalĂȘncia Breast feeding Pregnancy Prevalence Sclerosis, multiple